tvrdnout

Czech

Etymology

From tvrdý +‎ -nout.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈtvr̩dnou̯t]

Verb

tvrdnout impf (perfective ztvrdnout)

to harden, to get hard, to become hard
Antonym: měknout

Conjugation

Conjugation

Infinitive	tvrdnout, tvrdnouti	Active adjective	tvrdnoucí
Verbal noun	tvrdnutí	Passive adjective	tvrdnutý

Present forms	indicative		imperative
	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st person	tvrdnu	tvrdneme	—	tvrdněme
2nd person	tvrdneš	tvrdnete	tvrdni	tvrdněte
3rd person	tvrdne	tvrdnou	—	—

The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive tvrdnout.

Participles	Past participles		Passive participles
	singular	plural	singular	plural
masculine animate	tvrdl, tvrdnul	tvrdli, tvrdnuli	tvrdnut	tvrdnuti
masculine inanimate	tvrdl, tvrdnul	tvrdly, tvrdnuly	tvrdnut	tvrdnuty
feminine	tvrdla, tvrdnula	tvrdly, tvrdnuly	tvrdnuta	tvrdnuty
neuter	tvrdlo, tvrdnulo	tvrdla, tvrdnula	tvrdnuto	tvrdnuta

Transgressives	present	past
masculine singular	tvrdna	—
feminine + neuter singular	tvrdnouc	—
plural	tvrdnouce	—

Further reading

tvrdnouti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
tvrdnouti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
tvrdnout in Internetová jazyková příručka

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