tvrz
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech tvrz, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdja from *tvьrdъ (“hard, firm, solid”) (see tvrdý).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtvr̩s]
- Hyphenation: tvrz
Declension
References
- Machek, Václav (1968) “tvrdý”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
Old Czech
Alternative forms
- tvrzě
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdja.
Declension
Declension of tvrz (soft a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tvrz | tvrzi | tvrzě |
| genitive | tvrzě | tvrzú | tvrzí |
| dative | tvrzi | tvrzěma | tvrziem |
| accusative | tvrzu | tvrzi | tvrzě |
| vocative | tvrze | tvrzi | tvrzě |
| locative | tvrzi | tvrzú | tvrzích |
| instrumental | tvrzú | tvrzěma | tvrzěmi |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: tvrz
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “tvrz”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
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