začuditi

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From za- +‎ čuditi.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zǎt͡ʃuditi/
  • Hyphenation: za‧ču‧di‧ti

Verb

zàčuditi pf (Cyrillic spelling за̀чудити)

  1. (transitive) to amaze, astonish
  2. (reflexive) to be amazed

Conjugation
Conjugation of začuditi
Infinitive: začuditi Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: zàčudīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present začudim začudiš začudi začudimo začudite začude
Future Future I začudit ću1
začudiću		 začudit ćeš1
začudićeš		 začudit će1
začudiće		 začudit ćemo1
začudićemo		 začudit ćete1
začudićete		 začudit će1
začudiće
Future II bȕdēm začudio2 bȕdēš začudio2 bȕdē začudio2 bȕdēmo začudili2 bȕdēte začudili2 bȕdū začudili2
Past Perfect začudio sam2 začudio si2 začudio je2 začudili smo2 začudili ste2 začudili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam začudio2 bȉo si začudio2 bȉo je začudio2 bíli smo začudili2 bíli ste začudili2 bíli su začudili2
Aorist začudih začudi začudi začudismo začudiste začudiše
Conditional I začudio bih2 začudio bi2 začudio bi2 začudili bismo2 začudili biste2 začudili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih začudio2 bȉo bi začudio2 bȉo bi začudio2 bíli bismo začudili2 bíli biste začudili2 bíli bi začudili2
Imperative — začudi — začudimo začudite —
Active past participle začudio m / začudila f / začudilo n začudili m / začudile f / začudila n
Passive past participle začuđen m / začuđena f / začuđeno n začuđeni m / začuđene f / začuđena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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