Questions tagged [interferometry]

Questions about astronomical observations which involve superimposing waves received by multiple, physically separated, receivers to obtain higher angular resolution.

Interferometry is a technique in which waves, usually electromagnetic waves, are superimposed, causing the phenomenon of interference, which is used to extract information.

Interferometers are used for the measurement of small displacements, refractive index changes and surface irregularities. In most interferometers, light from a single source is split into two beams that travel in different optical paths, which are then combined again to produce interference.

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Angular diameter and length of baseline

How did they determine the angular diameter, please? How to predict the baseline length with the first lobe? Thank you. https://www.chara.gsu.edu/public/basics-of-interferometry If they are theoretical curves, my question is what formula is used.…
Elena Greg
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Squared visibility in astronomy

Why is preffered to use squared visibility instead of visibility in long-baseline interferometry, please?
Elena Greg
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W in the brightness distribution

What is W in the brightness (intensity) distribution, please? Alpha is the position of the star; lambda, the wavelength; t, the time; P, the polarization. Thank you
Anna-Kat
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