Questions tagged [white-dwarf]

Questions about electron degenerate stellar remnants.

A white dwarf, also known as a degenerate dwarf, is a type of stellar remnant. It forms from the pressured core during the death of medium stars not capable of exerting enough gravity to overcome electron resistance. White dwarfs have masses on average of about 0.5 to 0.6 Solar Masses, although there are some exceptions. A white dwarf exerts faint luminosity, that will fade over time as the light it emits are from thermal temperature which will run out over time. A white dwarf mainly contains helium with possible heavy elements such as carbon and oxygen, and a debatable coating of hydrogen. If a white draws enough mass (i.e. 1.4 solar masses) to pass the Chandrasekhar limit, fusing begins in its interior while electron resistance is overcome by gravity and the white dwarf explodes into a type Ia supernova. Once a white dwarf cools, it becomes a black dwarf. No black dwarfs exist due to the cooling time being longer than the current age of the universe.

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Why did Chandrasekhar use 2.5 for molecular weight in 1931?

I understand that the history of the Chandrasekhar limit is complicated (see, for example, Edmund C. Stoner and the Discovery of the Maximum Mass of White Dwarfs, Michael Nauenberg, JHA 39:297, 2008 / PDF) but what puzzles me is the physics rather…
Leos Ondra
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Which Chandrasekhar Limit do I use? 1.39 or 1.44?

Different sources online say that the Chandrasekhar Limit is either 1.40 or 1.39, or 1.44 solar masses. Why the discrepancy? I heard it might have to do with the composition of the white dwarf, but, correct me if I'm wrong, don't pretty much all…
M. V.
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Chemical reactions in white dwarf and carbon allotropes

White dwarfs consists mostly of carbon and oxygen. In my opinion, they are too hot to contain these elements in molecular form and hence chemical reactions does not happen (I think resulting CO2 will also decompose under such high temperature and…
Knu8
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Proportion of oxygen in a typical white dwarf

What's the proportion of oxygen in a typical white dwarf relative to the proportion of Carbon?
blademan9999
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Do white dwarfs produce stellar wind? If not, why is that?

I've been told white dwarfs don't produce stellar wind like the sun produces solar winds. I don't quite understand why that is and can't really find any evidence that confirms or denies that. My understanding is that solar wind is the product of…
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What is the most distant observable White Dwarf known?

I attended a talk last week about Type 1a supernovae with the focus being on double-degenerate systems as potential progenitors for them. We were shown a graph of White Dwarf (WD) mass distribution like the one below (source), and it got me…
Dean
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Do white dwarfs lose mass as they fade to black dwarfs? Is there a correlation between temperature, mass, and radius?

I'm having a difficult time understanding certain behaviors of white dwarfs. I understand how mass is lost in the red giant to white dwarf transition process. I understand that white dwarfs can accumulate mass from a partner binary or some other…
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Question about number density of electrons

I somewhere see that in a white dwarf, we have this equation: $\rho = 2 N_e * m_p / V = 2 n_e * m_p$ where $N_e$ is the number of particles (in this case e, electrons) and $n_e$ is the number density. and $m_p$ mass is mass of proton. My problem is…
titansarus
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What is a cold white dwarf?

Is a cold (3800K, or so) white dwarf still be considered/in degenerate state. Or, how can a gas be degenerate and cold?
rdinardo
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