While headed to lunch yesterday I spotted a small aircraft flying low overhead. I didn't think too much of it until a few minutes later the exact same plane flew over again in the exact same spot! I pulled up a flight tracker on my phone and saw that it was flying in the following strange pattern:

Link to the flight path on ADS-B Exchange
The flight path consists of two back-and-forth passes in an East-West arc, six loops of a North-South oval, and two larger and more rectangular loops that end over Andrews Air Force Base. I'm struck by how precise the flying seems. What's more, looking up the flight path later it looks like the plane flew the same pattern in a different location later that same day, just rotated in a different orientation:
What is the purpose of this strange flight path?

