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I'm interested in building a working model of a turbojet engine, but I don't have a lot of supplies. So I'm wondering if it's possible to use aluminum cans for construction, for every body part. While we're on this topic, would the heat melt the aluminum?

XTImpossible
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No, you cannot make an entire model jet engine out of aluminium. Most fuels burn at 1000+C and aluminium melts at around 660C: Even if you keep the burning contained in airflow (thus away from the walls) the heat transfer will still damage the aluminium.

You could make the majority of the engine from it, though: Just as long as you find something more suitable for the 'hot' parts.

os1
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    A quick Google search turned up that you can burn an Ethanol-water mixture at 700K (427 degrees C). And you might be able to wrap the fuel supply lines around the combustion chamber to preheat the fuel and simultaneously cool the chamber. Still, that first disk in the turbine will be running hot. – MSalters Mar 08 '16 at 22:49