I was wondering what the aircraft categories are all about because from my previous questions' answer I got to know about something called Cat D type aircraft. It made me curious to know what are the different types of aircraft categories and which one does the A321-271NX fall in, because it happens to be special for me!
2 Answers
The code is for the exact variant for this Airbus:
A321: This is an Airbus A321, the longest variant of the A320 family.
27*: It comes with PW1100 engines (which makes it a neo).
271: The exact engine variant, which can be found in the TCDS (Type Certificate Data Sheet):
PW1133G-JM Geared Turbo Fan jet engines (MOD 161002)
N: Added for all neo variants.
X: This means the aircraft has Cabin Flex, which allows the operator more freedom in choosing emergency exits:
these doors’ configuration flexibility are there to enable all customers’ operational needs without compromising on cabin comfort
The "Cat D" you mentioned is the approach speed categorisation:
| Category | Approach Speed |
|---|---|
| A | < 91 kt |
| B | 91-120 kt |
| C | 121-140 kt |
| D | 141-165 kt |
| E | 166-210 kt |
The Airbus A321 can be in approach category C or D, depending on the exact variant:
A321[ceo] has Approach Category C to 75.5 tonnes MLW and D beyond that to 77.8 tonnes.
All A321neo aircraft are classified as Approach Category C:
ON A/C A321neo
[...]
The final approach speed is 136 kt at a MLW of 79 200 kg (174 606 lb) and classifies the aircraft into the Aircraft Approach Category C.
(Airbus Aircraft Characteristics document AC A321 / A321neo)
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Your last afirmation is not correct, only for A321Ceo no A321 NEO.
All A321neo are CAT C. See section "Final Approach Speed" - AIRCRAFT CHARACTERISTICS - AIRPORT AND MAINTENANCE PLANNING
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2Welcome to Aviation.SE! Thanks for the correction, I updated my answer ;) In the future, you can also suggest such corrections as an edit to the original answer. Have a look at the tour to see how the site works. – Bianfable Sep 09 '22 at 11:32

