35

Can I run a python script step by step with normal blender, a build, external software or an addon?

I'm developing a script (town generator) and I want to to execute the code step by step like a debugger. Is this possible?

Edit: it's possible with the eclipse software check this link

lucblender
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  • Can you explain the purpose? do you mean interactively step over the code as with a debugger?, or just that you execute code one line at a time (so a python script could be streamed from an external source, or to listen for commands and execute one line at a time, for eg). What kind of interaction with Blender are you wanting to do between each line execution? – ideasman42 Aug 22 '13 at 09:00
  • I want to execute the code step by step like a debugger. I would that blender execute the code a bit like if i enter my pyhton script line by line in the python console and like that i can see what append. – lucblender Aug 22 '13 at 09:09
  • Please edit your question to make this more clear. – ideasman42 Aug 22 '13 at 09:28
  • You can use this amazing addon. It'll allow you to debug blender with PyCharm. – Noam Peled Jan 25 '16 at 19:02
  • You could also use the Blender BreakPoint Addon, it stops at breakpoints and dumps local or global variables. The hosting site also provides video tutorials. – stacker Nov 19 '13 at 16:17
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    In 2020, the easiest way to do this is with this extension for Visual Studio Code: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=JacquesLucke.blender-development – Justin Jan 10 '20 at 23:59
  • I have upvoted Justin, but would like to stress it: DO choose this option. – Serhii Dec 22 '20 at 17:06

2 Answers2

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  1. Launch blender from a terminal emulator.
  2. Add import pdb; pdb.set_trace() to your code where you wish to start debugging from.
  3. Run your code and you'll be put into the Python debugger, where you can use sEnter to step through the code.

See the pdb documentation for more info on usage. Also for the nicer ipython debugger (features syntax highlighting and tab completion), you can use ipdb.

Aldrik
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16

No, Blender can't do this with the default feature set.

Edit: As Aldrik says, you can use pdb, however blender can't step over python code in its own interface.

There are however some things you can do that may be of interest to you.

Load as a python module

If you compile Blender as a Python module, you can use any Python IDE which supports debugging/stepping, The times I really wanted to step over Python code I did this, however it can't be used with a Blender window active.

See: How can I run blender from command line or a python script without opening a GUI?

Use the command line REPL

REPL, being (Read–eval–print loop). Python has a module that you can use to create a python interactive console, it can be used to execute scripts one line at a time.

See: http://docs.python.org/3/library/code.html

The example below executes 3 lines of python script, then prints a variable which the script defined:

import code
namespace = {}
console = code.InteractiveConsole(
    locals=namespace,
    filename="<blender_console>",
)

Code - can be anything...


load an entire text file into this for eg.


my_code = [
    "a = 1",
    "b = 2",
    "c = a + b",
]


execute the script line by line.


for line in my_code:
    console.push(line)


get something back from the executed code


print(namespace["c"])
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ideasman42
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