2

enter image description here

In the Caffeine molecule, is aromaticity confined only to the 5 membered ring? The entire molecule is planar and the 6 membered ring also seems to have 6π electrons. The entire molecule has 10π electrons.(inside)

1 Answers1

4

No. The 6 membered ring is also a part of its aromaticity.

This can be better understood by considering the Zwitterion of Caffeine.

enter image description here

The entire molecule is planar, conjugated and has 10π electrons(4n+2)

Reference:Slides by Nevina Keskineva