Questions tagged [noble-gases]

Questions about elements of group 18 (group 0 in old notation) of the periodic table and their compounds, created despite the low reactivity of these elements.

Reactivity of noble gases rises with the size of their atoms along with polarisability. Xenon has several known compounds, krypton significantly less and argon only a few. Neon and helium have no "true" compounds, but their protonated forms, excimers, and van der Waals molecules are known.

The name "noble gases" is IUPAC approved and it currently consists of the elements helium $\ce{He}$, neon $\ce{Ne}$, argon $\ce{Ar}$, krypton $\ce{Kr}$, xenon $\ce{Xe}$ and radon $\ce{Rn}$. (compare IUPAC Red Book 2005, IR-3.5)

$$ \scriptstyle\Tiny \begin{array}{l|cccccccccccccccccc} \text{Gr.} &1 &2 &3 &4 &5 &6 &7 &8 &9 &10 &11 &12 &13 &14 &15 &16 &17 &18\\ \text{Per.}\\\hline 1& \ce{^1H} & &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&\color{\red}{\ce{^2He}}\\ 2& \ce{^3Li}& \ce{^4Be}& &&&&&&&&&&\ce{^5B}& \ce{^6C}& \ce{^7N}& \ce{^8O}& \ce{^9F}& \color{\red}{\ce{^{10}Ne}}\\ 3& \ce{^{11}Na}& \ce{^{12}Mg}& &&&&&&&&&&\ce{^{13}Al}& \ce{^{14}Si}& \ce{^{15}P}& \ce{^{16}S}& \ce{^{17}Cl}& \color{\red}{\ce{^{18}Ar}}\\ 4& \ce{^{19}K}& \ce{^{20}Ca}& \ce{^{21}Sc}& \ce{^{22}Ti}& \ce{^{23}V}& \ce{^{24}Cr}& \ce{^{25}Mn}& \ce{^{26}Fe}& \ce{^{27}Co}& \ce{^{28}Ni}& \ce{^{29}Cu}& \ce{^{30}Zn}& \ce{^{31}Ga}& \ce{^{32}Ge}& \ce{^{33}As}& \ce{^{34}Se}& \ce{^{35}Br}& \color{\red}{\ce{^{36}Kr}}\\ 5& \ce{^{37}Rb}& \ce{^{38}Sr}& \ce{^{39}Y}& \ce{^{40}Zr}& \ce{^{41}Nb}& \ce{^{42}Mo}& \ce{^{43}Tc}& \ce{^{44}Ru}& \ce{^{45}Rh}& \ce{^{46}Pd}& \ce{^{47}Ag}& \ce{^{48}Cd}& \ce{^{49}In}& \ce{^{50}Sn}& \ce{^{51}Sb}& \ce{^{52}Te}& \ce{^{53}I}& \color{\red}{\ce{^{54}Xe}}\\ 6&\ce{^{55}Cs}& \ce{^{56}Ba}& \text{*}& \ce{^{72}Hf}& \ce{^{73}Ta}& \ce{^{74}W}& \ce{^{75}Re}& \ce{^{76}Os}& \ce{^{77}Ir}& \ce{^{78}Pt}& \ce{^{79}Au}& \ce{^{80}Hg}& \ce{^{81}Tl}& \ce{^{82}Pb}& \ce{^{83}Bi}& \ce{^{84}Po}& \ce{^{85}At}& \color{\red}{\ce{^{86}Rn}}\\ 7& \ce{^{87}Fr}& \ce{^{88}Ra}& \text{**}& \ce{^{104}Rf}& \ce{^{105}Db}& \ce{^{106}Sg}& \ce{^{107}Bh}& \ce{^{108}Hs}& \ce{^{109}Mt}& \ce{^{110}Ds}& \ce{^{111}Rg}& \ce{^{112}Cn}& \ce{^{113}Nh}& \ce{^{114}Fl}& \ce{^{115}Mc}& \ce{^{116}Lv}& \ce{^{117}Ts}& \ce{^{118}Og}\\\hline \end{array}\\ \scriptstyle\Tiny \begin{array}{lc} \text{* Lanthanoid}& \ce{^{57}La}& \ce{^{58}Ce}& \ce{^{59}Pr}& \ce{^{60}Nd}& \ce{^{61}Pm}& \ce{^{62}Sm}& \ce{^{63}Eu}& \ce{^{64}Gd}& \ce{^{65}Tb}& \ce{^{66}Dy}& \ce{^{67}Ho}& \ce{^{68}Er}& \ce{^{69}Tm}& \ce{^{70}Yb}& \ce{^{71}Lu}\\ \text{** Actinoid}& \ce{^{89}Ac}& \ce{^{90}Th}& \ce{^{91}Pa}& \ce{^{92}U}& \ce{^{93}Np}& \ce{^{94}Pu}& \ce{^{95}Am}& \ce{^{96}Cm}& \ce{^{97}Bk}& \ce{^{98}Cf}& \ce{^{99}Es}& \ce{^{100}Fm}& \ce{^{101}Md}& \ce{^{102}No}& \ce{^{103}Lr} \\ \end{array} $$

Further reading

95 questions
11
votes
1 answer

Electric glow discharge of last 2 noble gases

Radon is an extremely unstable noble gas. Due to this, putting it in a gas discharge lamp for a prolonged period of time is extremely hard, as pure radon is needed to give a true color, but radon decays, contaminating the lamp. But suppose we were…
Max0815
  • 323
  • 2
  • 12
6
votes
1 answer

How can nitrogen be both inert and bond with everything in periodic table?

Aren't below statements from this link contradicting each other? Nitrogen bonds to almost all the elements in the periodic table except the first three noble gases, helium, neon, and argon Nitrogen gas is mostly used as an inert atmosphere…
across
  • 171
  • 3
5
votes
2 answers

Which argon compounds exist, supported by experiment or computation?

Just as $\ce{HArF}$ was synthesized...Could something like $\ce{Li-Ar-Li}$ exist with AXE geometry $\ce{AX2E3}$? Any other argon compound proposals out there? I also know that there are some posible excimers like $\ce{LiAr}$ and $\ce{KrF}$ (maybe…
riemannium
  • 482
  • 6
  • 17
1
vote
1 answer

Why are noble gases used in "neon" lamps

Neon lamps are lamps that contain noble gases... They light due to the presence of energetic levels for electrons (according to the definition of it in books). But I don't understand yet why noble gases are used in such lamps. Any help please?
user225430
  • 115
  • 2
  • 9
1
vote
2 answers

Why can't helium nuclei (alpha particles) react with fluorine?

Alpha particles are basically just helium nuclei, so it will accept an electron pair to become stable. Will fluorine, being highly electronegative, not just donate an electron pair but form a bond with helium?
Marcus
  • 29
  • 3
1
vote
1 answer

Do Neon Lights Work Do To Stokes Shift?

I was wondering whether or not the reason some noble gases, like neon, fluoresce at particular frequencies of the visible spectrum is because of a Stokes effect? I mean, do the neon dimers get stretched out dramatically at a more LUMO state,…
1
vote
1 answer

Why does the earth have more radon in some locations?

I am not a chemist so I'm not going to give specific amounts of radon; different countries use different units. My question: why do some areas have more radon? For instance, Australia has a spreadsheet of all locations and their radon levels. I've…
0
votes
3 answers

What reactions produce lots of Helium?

I'm working on a pet project and I'll need some helium. I was wondering if there were any reactions that I could perform at home to produce helium cheaper than it would be to buy helium from someone else. Anyone know of such reaction off the top of…
S.Wist
  • 21
  • 1
  • 1
-1
votes
1 answer

Are there xenon compounds with two xenon atoms bonded directly to each other?

I've seen so many compounds containing xenon, and xenon was mostly the central atom, and if we had 2 xenons they would never bond directly to each other. I was curious if it is possible to have for example 2 xenons in a compound that are bonded…
user130315
-4
votes
1 answer

If we say that neon , krypton, aryon and oganesson are stable beacuse they follow octate rule, then why are xenon and radon are stable?

Neon is $\ce{K^2 L^8}$, Argon is $\ce{K^2 L^8 M^8}$, Krypton is $\ce{K^2 L^8 M^{18} N^8}$, But Xenon is $\ce{K^2 L^8 M^{18} N^{26}}$ and radon $\ce{K^2 L^8 M^18 N^{32} O^{26}}$ They don't follow octate rule but they are stable. How? And.... Erbium…