In the image, the Rydberg constant seems to have two units. How is that possible?

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Happy Unicorn
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1Inverse centimeters are/were a commonly used unit for spectroscopy. http://how-it-looks.blogspot.com/2010/07/how-to-convert-to-and-from-wavenumbers.html – Jon Custer Jun 28 '19 at 18:14
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But why did they equate it with joules? – Happy Unicorn Jun 28 '19 at 18:15
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To convert between joules (units of energy) and inverse centimetres (conventional units of wavenumber) simply requires multiplication by a factor of $hc$. This is because
$$E = h\nu = \frac{hc}{\lambda} = hc\bar\nu$$
Of course, they are not literally equal, but they are physically equivalent.
orthocresol
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