Let's say I have a 2D grid of temperature measurements in some area and I want to estimate the temperature at some point between the samples. Or at every point, which would basically amount to upscaling an image. Which interpolation method would give the best temperature estimates?
I'm thinking that the "correct" approach would be something like this: assume a prior distribution of temperature in the area, use the measurements to update it with the Bayesian formula and then calculate either expected value or the most likely value at every point.