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Can transitive verbs only taken “haben” as an auxiliary (ie, as opposed to “sein”)? I am not aware of a counter-example to this.

David Vogt
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Aaron
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1 Answers1

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For the great majority of sein-Perfekt-Verben, this is true. There are even verbs which may be used transitively or intransitively, for example fahren:

Er ist in die Waschanlage gefahren.

Er hat den Wagen in die Waschanlage gefahren.

However, German cannot exist without exceptions, as noted in the German-language answer given in the comments:

Der Wagen ist den Dreck dort losgeworden.

Er ist die Akte durchgegangen.

Sie sind einen Pakt mit dem Teufel eingegangen.

Janka
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  • Would you mind providing a quick definition of "ist-Perfekt-Verben"? Thanks for the answer though! Very helpful. – Aaron Apr 08 '19 at 21:57
  • Also, I know the auxiliaries can vary between regions so are the exceptions Hochdeutsch? – Aaron Apr 08 '19 at 21:59
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    Verbs that build their Perfekt with ist/sein. Nothing special. If you wanted to discuss those in detail, another question would be better. – Janka Apr 09 '19 at 00:15
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    Yes, especially Southern German has a lot more verbs that build their Perfekt with sein. – Janka Apr 09 '19 at 00:17