Let $U, W$ be two vector subspace in a vector space $V$. Assume that neither one is contained in the other, i.e. $U \not\subset W$ and $W \not\subset U$. What is the easiest way to see that $U \cup W$ is not a vector subspace?
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Hint:
Consider a vector $u\in U\smallsetminus W$ and a vector $w\in W\smallsetminus U$. Where does $u+w$ live?
Bernard
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