The first part is clear but in the second I did this:
$2^{n+1}=2^n\cdot 2 \ge n^2\cdot 2=n^2+n^2=n^2+n\cdot n\ge n^2+n\left(2+\frac{1}{n}\right)=(n+1)^2$
I'm not sure if I the assumption: $n\ge 2+(1/n)$ is correct or I should prove it. Can you help me? Thanks :)