Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero and let $X$ be an irreducible variety over $K$. Let $K \subseteq L$ be a field extension. I am looking for a reference of the following facts:
-The dimension of every irreducible component of $X_L$ is $\dim X$.
-A point $x \in X$ is smooth if and only if every point of $X_L$ lying over $x$ is smooth.
I have been looking in various books, but I haven't found anything.