I haven't read it yet, but there is an Algebra entry in the Very Short Introductions series by Oxford University Press that may help you. In general those are little, quite-cheap books that can be easily read and give a good panoramic view of the subject, while keeping a good measure of insight (some of
them are bland, but usually not those science-related). The themes touched in Algebra, a VSI are not exactly those which you will see in an Abstract Algebra class, but hopefully it may serve as a gentle introduction to other texts, by putting you in the right mindset.
Here I append the table of contents:
- Numbers and algebra
- The laws of algebra
- Linear equations and inequalities
- Quadratic equations
- The algebra of polynomials
- Introduction to matrices
- Matrices and groups
- Determinants and matrices
- Algebra and the arithmetic of remainders
- Vector spaces
- Further reading