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What is actual meaning of that $ax=b$ and $ya=b$ have unique solution?
Do x and y depend on each other?

Let $G$ be the semigroup
Since $ax=b$ have unique solution in $G$
∴ $\exists\, e\in G$ such that $ae=e \,\,,\forall a\in G$ ( Hence $e$ is the right identity of $G$, is it not?)

Similarly, $ya=b$ has unique solution in $G$
∴ $\exists\, f \in G$ such that $fa=a \,\,,\forall a \in G$ ( Hence $f$ is left identity of $G$, is it not?)

Now $fe=f$ ( ∵e is the right identity )
and $fe=e$ (∵f is left identity )
$\implies e=f$ ∴ $e$ is the identity of element in $G$

Is my proof right?

vishal rana
  • 31

3 Answers3

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What is actual meaning of that ax=b and ya=b have unique solution?

It means that, for every $a$ and $b$ there exists exactly one $x$ such that $ax=b$, and there exists exactly one $y$ such that $ya=b$.

As for your proof: you started well. For every $a$ there will be unique $e$ such that $ae=a$. However, is that $e$ the same for all $a$’s?

Let’s pick $e$ for one particular $a$ and check that $be=b$ for all other $b$. Now, you know that $b=ya$ for some $y$. Thus, $be=yae=ya=b$.

The rest of the proof looks ok. You may want to complete it (existence of inverse etc) but it is fairly obvious how it will go.

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This is wrong. You did not justify how you jumped from “for each $a$ and each $b$ there is one and only one $x$ such that $ax=b$” to “there is a $e$ such $(\forall a\in G):ae=e$”. That's a big jump.

José Carlos Santos
  • 427,504
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Given G is a semigroup. So it possesses closure property and associativity as well. Now If we prove 1- G has a right identity. 2- Every element of G has a right inverse with respect to right identity. Then G will be a group. For(1)- let a∈G be any.Suppose ax=a, ∃ e in G such that ae=e(since ax=b and ya=b has a solution in G).Now we"ll prove that this e is the right identity in G. Consider g belongs to G be any, then ya=g has solution in G ⇒ there exist some h in G such that ha=g. Now ge=(ha)e=h(ae)=ha=g⇒ e is the right identity ∀g∈G.

For(2)- let a∈G be any. So ax=e has a solution in G say a'.Then aa'=e so that a has right inverse a' in G.