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Let, $M=\max\{x,y\}$. I found following -

we have - $ 18x + 7y ≡ 0 \pmod {m^2}.$ Then $ M ≥ m^2/25 $.

The only possible way seems to be is that $ 18x + 7y ≡ 0 \pmod {m^2} \implies $ either $x$ or $y$ is divided by $m^2 \implies M=m^2k \implies M>\frac{m^2}{25}$.

But I can't figure out how $ 18x + 7y ≡ 0 \pmod {m^2} \implies $ either $x$ or $y$ is divided by $m^2$, Can any one explain?

1 Answers1

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This has nothing to do with modular arithmetic. Rather, if $x,y$ are positive, and $18x+7y\geq m^2$ (which happens if $18x+7y\equiv_{m^2}0$), then $\max(x,y)\geq \frac{m^2}{25}$.

Proof: Assume, for contradiction, that they are both smaller than $\frac{m^2}{25}$. Then we get $$ 18x+7y<18\frac{m^2}{25}+7\frac{m^2}{25}=m^2 $$

Arthur
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    Sorry about the OP changing acceptance. –  Jul 22 '19 at 15:27
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    @RoddyMacPhee That's nothing to apologize for. If the OP thinks your answer works better for them, then changing the acceptance is their prerogative. If anything, they may have been too quick to give it out in the first place, as waiting a bit is more inviting for deeper, longer answers. – Arthur Jul 22 '19 at 15:29