A student has 5 weeks to prepare for their midterm test. The student's friend has volunteered to tutor them for either 15min or 30min every day until the test but not for more than 15 hours total. Show that during some period of consecutive days, the student and their tutor will study for exactly $8 \frac{3}{4}$ hours.
I believe that questions of this sort have been asked before on this forum but, I still do not seem to understand how the answers were derived and how they were able to come up with the functions they used.
I understand what the question is asking for but am really struggling to come up with what the pigeons are and what the pigeonholes are in this scenario. If anyone could please give a simple explanation as to what they are it would be much appreciated. I feel like if I understand where they come from then I will be able to complete this question.
Thank you for any help in advance!
Yours Truly,
A struggling student in need of help