An operator $T:X\to X$, where $X$ is a Banach space, is strictly singular if no restriction to a closed, infinite dimensional subspace is an isomorphism. It is well known they form a closed ideal in $\mathcal{B}(X)$. When $X=l_2$, the only proper closed ideal is the ideal $\mathcal{K}(l_2)$ of compact operators, therefore every strictly singular operator on $l_2$ is compact (the converse is always true). My questions are:
- Is there a "simple" direct proof of the fact that every strictly singular operator on $l_2$ is compact?
- Is there a known characterization of Banach spaces for which the above is true, in other words for which the ideals of compact and strictly singular operators coincide?
Thank you!