It appears to me the answer is essentially no, but there are some details to be checked. The main observation is this: under reasonable conditions, the Galois group of the generic fibre is canonically isomorphic to the Galois group of almost all fibres; thus, the generic fibre is solvable if and only if almost all fibres are solvable.
In more detail: Let $L$ be a finite Galois extension of $K$. By the primitive element theorem, $L$ is generated by a single element over $K$, say $x$. Let $f$ be the (monic) minimal polynomial of $x$ over $K$ and choose a subring $A \subseteq K$ satisfying these conditions:
- $A$ is a noetherian integral domain.
- $\operatorname{Frac} A = K$.
- $f \in A [x]$.
- The ring $B = A [x] / (f)$, considered as a subring of $L$, is closed under the action of $\mathrm{Gal}(L \mid K)$.
- $B$ is a projective $A$-module of rank $d = \deg f$.
This is certainly achievable in the case $K = \mathbb{Q} (t_1, \ldots, t_n)$ that you are considering: take $A$ to be the subring generated by $\mathbb{Q} [t_1, \ldots, t_n]$, the coefficients of $f$, and the coefficients of all the Galois conjugates of $x$; then $B$ will even be a free $A$-module of rank $d$.
Lemma 1. $\mathrm{Aut}(B \mid A)$, the automorphism group of $B$ as an $A$-algebra, is canonically isomorphic to $\mathrm{Gal}(L \mid K)$.
Proof. The hypothesis implies that each automorphism of $L \mid K$ restricts to an automorphism of $B \mid A$; since $B$ contains the generator of $L$, the restriction homomorphism $\mathrm{Gal}(L \mid K) \to \mathrm{Aut}(B \mid A)$ is injective. On the other hand, $\operatorname{Frac}$ is functorial, so any automorphism of $B \mid A$ extends to an automorphism of $L \mid K$, so the restriction homomorphism is in fact an isomorphism. ◼
Lemma 2. Let $\mathfrak{m}$ be a maximal ideal of $A$ and let $\kappa (\mathfrak{m}) = A / \mathfrak{m}$ be the residue field.
- $B (\mathfrak{m}) = B \otimes_A \kappa (\mathfrak{m})$ is a $\kappa (\mathfrak{m})$-algebra of dimension $d$.
- $B (\mathfrak{m})$ is a field if and only if $f$ is irreducible over $\kappa (\mathfrak{m})$.
- There is a canonical homomorphism $\mathrm{Aut}(B \mid A) \to \mathrm{Aut}(B (\mathfrak{m}) \mid \kappa (\mathfrak{m}))$, and it is injective if and only if distinct Galois conjugates of $x$ remain distinct in $B (\mathfrak{m})$.
Proof. All straightforward. ◼
Lemma 3. There exists a dense open subset $U \subseteq \operatorname{Spec} A$ such that, for all maximal ideals $\mathfrak{m}$ of $A$ that are in $U$, the Galois conjugates of $x$ remain distinct in $B (\mathfrak{m})$.
Proof. Two Galois conjugates of $x$, say $x'$ and $x''$, become equal in $B (\mathfrak{m})$ precisely if a certain finite set of equations holds in $B (\mathfrak{m})$; more precisely, there exist elements $h_1, \ldots, h_d$ in $B$ such that $x' \equiv x'' \pmod{\mathfrak{m}}$ if and only if $h_1 \equiv \cdots \equiv h_d \equiv 0 \pmod{\mathfrak{m}}$. This is because the $A_{\mathfrak{m}}$-module $B_{\mathfrak{m}}$ is free of rank $d$ (since $B$ is a projective $A$-module of rank $d$). Thus $x' \equiv x'' \pmod{\mathfrak{m}}$ if and only if $\mathfrak{m}$ is in a certain closed subset of $\operatorname{Spec} A$ of codimension $\ge 1$ (by Krull's Hauptidealsatz). The complement of such a closed subset is a dense open subset of $\operatorname{Spec} A$ (because $A$ is an integral domain), and the intersection of finitely many dense open subsets in $\operatorname{Spec} A$ is again a dense open subset, so we are done by the finiteness of $\mathrm{Gal}(K \mid L)$. ◼
Theorem. If there exists a dense open subset $U' \subseteq \operatorname{Spec} A$ such that, for all maximal ideals $\mathfrak{m}$ of $A$ in $U'$, $f$ is irreducible over $\kappa (\mathfrak{m})$, then there exists a dense open subset $U'' \subseteq \operatorname{Spec} A$ such that, for all maximal ideals $\mathfrak{m}$ of $A$ in $U''$, $B \otimes_A \kappa (\mathfrak{m})$ is a Galois extension of $\kappa (\mathfrak{m})$ and the canonical homomorphism
$$\mathrm{Gal}(K \mid L) \cong \mathrm{Aut}(B \mid A) \to \mathrm{Gal}(B \otimes_A \kappa (\mathfrak{m}) \mid \kappa (\mathfrak{m}))$$
is an isomorphism.
Proof. Let $U$ be as in lemma 3, and take $U'' = U \cap U'$. This is a dense open subset, and by lemma 2, for any $\mathfrak{m}$ in $U''$, $B \otimes_A \kappa (\mathfrak{m})$ is a field and the canonical homomorphism is injective. However, Dedekind's lemma says that the size of $\mathrm{Aut}(B \otimes_A \kappa (\mathfrak{m}) \mid \kappa (\mathfrak{m}))$ is bounded above by the degree of $B \otimes_A \kappa (\mathfrak{m}) \mid \kappa (\mathfrak{m})$, so in fact the canonical homomorphism is a bijection, and moreover $B \otimes_A \kappa (\mathfrak{m}) \mid \kappa (\mathfrak{m})$ is a Galois extension. ◼
Remark. It's not clear to me when the main hypothesis of the above theorem holds. There is definitely something non-trivial to be checked: after all, if we take $K = \mathbb{Q}$ and $A = \mathbb{Z}$, then we have to contend with the fact that there exist polynomials that are reducible mod $p$ for every prime $p$ but yet irreducible over $\mathbb{Q}$. But perhaps in the case you are considering this cannot happen.
