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This transformation was used in answers to these questions:

$\gcd\left(a+b,\frac{a^p+b^p}{a+b}\right)=1$, or $p$

Proving $\gcd( m,n)$=1 (the name is weirdly formulated, but those two are the same questions).

To someone who already asked the question I am asking, there was given a hint: $$a^p = ((a+b)-b)^p = \sum_{k=0}^p (-1)^k\binom{p}{k} (a+b)^{p-k}b^k.$$

Though, I wasn't able to use it either.

anie
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