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Let $f:\mathbb{R_{\geq 0}}\times \mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R^n}$ be an arbitrary function, e.g., with $n=1$, $f(t,x) = t^2+x.$

What is the difference among the following expressions:

"$f$ is continuous in $\mathbb{R_{\geq 0}}\times \mathbb{R}^n$"

"$f(t, \cdot)$ is continuous for each fixed $t$"

"$f$ is continuous in its second argument $x$"

Of course, the literal meaning of both expressions is obvious. However, my questions is how are they (or aren't they) related?

niels
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1 Answers1

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To further Git Gud's comment.

The first is often called joint continuity. The second is continuity in the first component.

Even if both $f(\cdot, t)$ and $f(x,\cdot)$ are continuous, joint continuity is not necessarily true, but joint continuity implies component wise continuity.

See here for an example:

Does factor-wise continuity imply continuity?

The answer for this post illustrates this point.

Edit: your second and third line means the same thing.

Lost1
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