Cases and Entity

Question

When extracting the "name" of an Entity one has CommonName. Good. Before I discovered this, I simply applied a rule like:

en = Entity["Language", "English"];
en /. Entity[a_, b_] :> b (* out: "English"*)

Maybe I´m missing something stupid, but why does the following not work?

Cases[en, Entity[a_, b_] :> b] (* out: {} *)

Related: http://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/CanonicalName.html — Greg Hurst, Jul 17 '17 at 04:43
That is not restricted to Entity that is the usual behavior of Cases, for example, for an undefined variable b, Cases[b,b] outputs {}. The fix-> Cases[en, Entity[a_, b_] :> b, All] — userrandrand, Nov 26 '22 at 16:56

score 6 · Accepted Answer · edited Jun 16 '20 at 09:23

6

You need to specify the levelspec as {0} using the third argument of Cases:

Cases[en, Entity[a_, b_] :> b, {0}]
(* or Cases[en, x_Entity:> Last[x], {0}] *)

{"English"}

Notes: from Cases >> Details and Options

The last one explains why Cases[{en}, Entity[a_, b_] :> b] and, more generally, Cases[foo[en], Entity[a_, b_] :> b] gives {"English"}.

edited Jun 16 '20 at 09:23

Community

answered Jul 14 '17 at 11:48

kglr

Thank you! I knew it must be something stupid simple.... – mgamer Jul 14 '17 at 13:14
@mgamer, my pleasure. Thank you for the accept. It is easy to forget the three argument form of Cases:) – kglr Jul 14 '17 at 13:18

1 Answers1