How to stop the Kernel from running wild?

Question

How to abort or stop this (accidently large defined) SparseArray production?

s = N[SparseArray[Table[{2^i, 4} -> i, {i, 30}]]]

Alt+. or Alt+, seem to give up. Even your Windows task manager is struggling.

Evaluation->Quit Kernel -> Local often succeeds where Abort Evaluation fails for me. — image_doctor, Jan 13 '13 at 16:42
Related: Do you really want to quit the kernel? Yes!, How to automate a FrontEnd return?. — István Zachar, Jan 13 '13 at 17:17
Concerning the Task Manager statement: Although the TM struggles, and can take a minute or two to respond, I find that patience pays off: navigate to the [Processes] tab, right-click on the instance of Mathkernel.exe that is hogging all the RAM, and choose "end process." Each step can require a painfully long wait, but in the end it does work. — whuber, Jan 13 '13 at 19:12
Another related question: http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/q/2789/5 — rm -rf, Jan 13 '13 at 20:58

score 10 · Answer 1 · answered Jan 13 '13 at 20:56

10

Could use $Pre to wrap things in MemoryConstrained. I'll illustrate with an unusually tight constraint.

SetAttributes[memcon, HoldAll]
memcon[new_] := MemoryConstrained[new, 10^4]
$Pre = memcon;

Examples:

ByteCount[Range[10^6]]

(* Out[4]= $Aborted *)

s = N[SparseArray[Table[{2^i, 4} -> i, {i, 20}]]]

(* Out[5]= $Aborted *)

answered Jan 13 '13 at 20:56

Daniel Lichtblau

3

If you don't preclude the use of $Pre as I did in my earlier question this is an excellent method. I recommend it to anyone using version 7 or earlier. Belisarius gives a nice method for v8+ in the linked thread that does not tie up $Pre. – Mr.Wizard Jan 14 '13 at 01:14
Another question would be: why does this fill up the memory at all? The array is very sparse with only a few elements. Is there a limit on the size of SparseArrays that's exceeded here? – Szabolcs Jan 29 '13 at 22:25
@Szabolcs InputForm[SparseArray[Table[{2^i, 4} -> i, {i, 5}]]] seems to show a dense 1-d listwith the jth element indicating how many nontrivial elements have been seen prior to row j. That at least is my guess. – Daniel Lichtblau Jan 29 '13 at 22:42

1 Answers1