managing custom Ticks

Question

I am trying to create a meaningful Operating Characteristic curve for use in Quality Lot Acceptance sampling. I have the following example (thanks to some help), yet when I alter the number of units sampled, or the lot size - the ticks are not right anymore.

DiscretePlot[
 Probability[x <= 0, x \[Distributed] HypergeometricDistribution[8, d, 500]],
 {d, 0, 250},
 Ticks -> {Table[{i 500/100, ToString@i <> "%"}, {i, 0, 50, 5}],Automatic}
]

Basically how does the Ticks work? such that I can alter the hypergeometric parameters and get appropriate Ticks?

cheers,

Fred

Hi Fred. You'll get a much better chance of an answer if you format (syntax highlight) your code (as per the FAQ). — Ajasja, Apr 22 '13 at 18:36
What do you mean by saying "alter the number of units sampled, or the lot size"? Could you give an example? — Silvia, Apr 22 '13 at 19:06

wolfies · Answer 1 · 2017-06-24T15:26:10.853

There are two separate issues here:

The FIRST is that you have a random variable X ~ HypergeometricDistribution, and you seek the P(X<=0) which is P(X=0) since X cannot be negative. Here is the solution given by Mathematica 9 (by itself) to the first part:

Since this is rather messy, I thought I'd see what the mathStatica add-on to Mathematica produces for the same problem. Given a Hypergeometric pmf f, the solution to P(X=0) is:

Prob[0, f]

which produces the much simpler output:

Binomial[T-n, d] / Binomial[T, d]

where: T = total (your 500), and n = sample size (your 8).

The SECOND point is to produce your plot of the probability on [0,1] we have just derived, given that d is a non-negative discrete integer, with your desired tick marks (as I understand them).

for the ticks ... if I have 500 units, and 5 are bad (d=5) then that is 1%

So, suppose we are plotting to d = 250, and want tick marks at these d-values:

lis = Range[0, 250, 25]
> {0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175, 200, 225, 250}

and you want these tick points labelled as follows (so that d=5 is marked as .01):

tickleMe = Thread[{lis, N[lis/500] }]
{{0, 0.}, {25, 0.05}, {50, 0.1}, {75, 0.15}, {100, 0.2}, {125, 0.25}, {150, 0.3},{175, 0.35}, {200, 0.4}, {225, 0.45}, {250, 0.5}}

Then, here is a plot of the solution, as parameter d changes:

DiscretePlot[ Binomial[T-n, d]/Binomial[T, d] /. {T -> 500, n -> 8}, 
{d, 0, 250, 2}, PlotRange -> {0, 1}, Ticks -> {tickleMe, Automatic}]

Note that I have plotted {d, 0, 250, 2} ... that is in step sizes of 2 ... this is because if you choose a step size of 1 ... with so many plot points ... the DiscretePlot function draws it as a continuous plot, which does not seem very desirable.

Finally, I would not add a '%' next to each tick point as it is too cluttered to do so, but you can easily add an AxesLabel -> {"Per cent", "P(X=0)"} option to the plot, which should do the trick.

Thanks - for the ticks, I'm looking to represent the axis as the percent defective in the lot.
So, if I have 500 units, and 5 are bad (d=5) then that is 1%. The calculation is the probability of the sample finding a defect drawn from the lot having 1% defects. Or, called probability of acceptance, and in this case about 92% chance of a sample of 8 (all passing) failing to find a single defect given the lot of 500 has 5 defects. Hopefully that makes sense. — Fred Schenkelberg, Apr 22 '13 at 21:23

managing custom Ticks

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