Find the position of a string element, knowing only part of the string

Question

I have a list, e.g.:

list = {1, 2, 3, "Element 1", 4, 5, "Element 2", "Something else 1", "etcetera"}

Now, I want all elements starting with "El". Using Position, I could find the position of e.g. "Element 1":

Position[list, "Element 1"]

But, I would like to know the positions of "Element 1" and "Element 2", as both start with "El". So, I would like to have something like

Position[list, "El"_]

I just can't get something like this to work.

Thanks for any help.

Answer 1

But I would like to know the positions of "Element 1" and "Element 2"...

You can still use Position[]; things are a little more elaborate, though, due to the strings:

Position[list, s_String /; StringMatchQ[s, "El*"]]
   {{4}, {7}}

Extract[list, %]
   {"Element 1", "Element 2"}

Answer 2

Select[list, StringMatchQ[ToString@#, "El" ~~ ___] &]

{"Element 1", "Element 2"}

Answer 3

A possibility:

Cases[list, x_String /; StringMatchQ[x, "El*"]]

{"Element 1", "Element 2"}

Answer 4

But, I would like to know the positions of "Element 1" and "Element 2", as both start with "El"

Some possibilities using StringStartsQ could be:

list = {1, 2, 3, "Element 1", 4, 5, "Element 2", "Something else 1", 
   "etcetera"};
Extract[list, Position[list, _String?(StringStartsQ[#, "El"] &)]]
Cases[list, _String?(StringStartsQ[#, "El"] &)]
Select[list, StringQ] // Select[StringStartsQ["El"]]
Select[list, StringQ[#] && StringStartsQ[#, "El"] &]
SequenceCases[list, {x_String /; StringStartsQ[x, "El"]} :> x]

This being mixed Head list, a pre-selection of String heads is required to silence the warnings and errors.

---

Result:

{"Element 1", "Element 2"}

Answer 5

Using DeleteCases and Except:

DeleteCases[list, Except[x_String /; StringStartsQ[x, "El"]]]
({"Element 1", "Element 2"})