hope you're doing well
I'm actually working with sets of parameters. For the sake of simplicity and replicability I'm formulating a general question altough it is related to this other question in which the idea was to find a solution for 5 parameters in a model where $f(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4,x_5)$ is observed (known) once. For instance
-It could be the 3D position $(x_1,x_2,x_3)$, mass $x_4$ and hydrogen component $x_5$ of a galaxy, that allows the computation of a parameter $f$.
-It could be the (derived from a model) initial position of an object, its speed and mass, having measured its momentum.
Or anything else one could come up with. I wonder wether the parameters (solutions for the observable) do cluster in certain regions of the parameter space or not. I checked for FindClusters but I'm not sure if it's the right approach.
Question: Could you please suggest any readings/hints/ideas on the matter?
Also I'm attaching a simple sketch of what I'm thinking of (in $f:\mathbb{R}^2\to \mathbb{R}$). It would useful to study the correlations (because this parameters $x_1$, $x_2$ may be correlated) between groups of parameters that yield the same result (e.g., find different "types"/mechanisms that work for a model).
Description of the image: scattered data points $\{x_1,x_2, f(x_1,x_2)\}$ in which some (pink color) scatter in a "solution set 1" and others scatter in a "solution set 2".
