Adding subscripts to variables

Question

I know I can define

vars = Map[Subscript[x, #1] &, {"tem", "pressure", "hum", "lat", "alt", "space", "corner"}]

and

vars = Array[Subscript[x, #1] &, {8}]

But how can I add both kinds of subscripts in my "x"s to get something like x"tem""1", x"tem""2", and so on?

Based on the answer I got here, I tried to write general form in this way.I am quite sure there would be much better interactive way to do that.This is just starter version of mine:

Outer[Subscript[x, Subscript[#1, #2], Subscript[#3, #4], 
Subscript[#5, #6], Subscript[#7, #8]] &, {"a", "b"}, {1, 2, 3, 
4}, {"i", "j"}, {1, 2, 3, 4}, {"m", "n"}, {1, 2}, {"A", "B", "C", 
"D"}, {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}];

Answer 1

Maybe like this?

names = {"tem", "pressure", "hum", "lat", "alt", "space", "corner", "snow"};
vars = Table[Subscript[x, names[[y]] <> ToString[#]], {y, 1, 8}] & /@ Range@8

$ \begin{array}{cccccccc} x_{\text{tem1}} & x_{\text{pressure1}} & x_{\text{hum1}} & x_{\text{lat1}} & x_{\text{alt1}} & x_{\text{space1}} & x_{\text{corner1}} & x_{\text{snow1}} \\ x_{\text{tem2}} & x_{\text{pressure2}} & x_{\text{hum2}} & x_{\text{lat2}} & x_{\text{alt2}} & x_{\text{space2}} & x_{\text{corner2}} & x_{\text{snow2}} \\ x_{\text{tem3}} & x_{\text{pressure3}} & x_{\text{hum3}} & x_{\text{lat3}} & x_{\text{alt3}} & x_{\text{space3}} & x_{\text{corner3}} & x_{\text{snow3}} \\ x_{\text{tem4}} & x_{\text{pressure4}} & x_{\text{hum4}} & x_{\text{lat4}} & x_{\text{alt4}} & x_{\text{space4}} & x_{\text{corner4}} & x_{\text{snow4}} \\ x_{\text{tem5}} & x_{\text{pressure5}} & x_{\text{hum5}} & x_{\text{lat5}} & x_{\text{alt5}} & x_{\text{space5}} & x_{\text{corner5}} & x_{\text{snow5}} \\ x_{\text{tem6}} & x_{\text{pressure6}} & x_{\text{hum6}} & x_{\text{lat6}} & x_{\text{alt6}} & x_{\text{space6}} & x_{\text{corner6}} & x_{\text{snow6}} \\ x_{\text{tem7}} & x_{\text{pressure7}} & x_{\text{hum7}} & x_{\text{lat7}} & x_{\text{alt7}} & x_{\text{space7}} & x_{\text{corner7}} & x_{\text{snow7}} \\ x_{\text{tem8}} & x_{\text{pressure8}} & x_{\text{hum8}} & x_{\text{lat8}} & x_{\text{alt8}} & x_{\text{space8}} & x_{\text{corner8}} & x_{\text{snow8}} \\ \end{array}$

EDITED

If you have a different range for each variable, you could rewrite your code like this:

makesubs[var_, range_] := Subscript[x, ToString[var] <> ToString[#]] & /@ Range@range

Now set your names list like this:

names = {{"tem", 3}, {"pressure", 2}, {"hum", 4}, {"lat", 2}, {"alt", 7}, {"space", 2},
 {"corner", 3}, {"snow", 4}};

Now use it!

makesubs[names[[#, 1]], names[[#, 2]]] & /@ Range@Length@names

$\left\{\left\{x_{\text{tem1}},x_{\text{tem2}},x_{\text{tem3}}\right\},\left\{x_{\text{pressure1}},x_{\text{pressure2}}\right\},\left\{x_{\text{hum1}},x_{\text{hum2}},x_{\text{hum3}},x_{\text{hum4}}\right\},\left\{x_{\text{lat1}},x_{\text{lat2}}\right\},\left\{x_{\text{alt1}},x_{\text{alt2}},x_{\text{alt3}},x_{\text{alt4}},x_{\text{alt5}},x_{\text{alt6}},x_{\text{alt7}}\right\},\left\{x_{\text{space1}},x_{\text{space2}}\right\},\left\{x_{\text{corner1}},x_{\text{corner2}},x_{\text{corner3}}\right\},\left\{x_{\text{snow1}},x_{\text{snow2}},x_{\text{snow3}},x_{\text{snow4}}\right\}\right\}$

Answer 2

I take a somewhat different approach to defining a function to make subscripted variables in of the requested form. The algorithm doesn't differ substantially from the one used by Rod Lm; the difference lies in the way I use multiple function definitions, pattern matching, and destructuring of the formal argument sequences.

SetAttributes[fancySubscript, HoldFirst]
fancySubscript[var_Symbol, tag_String, index_Integer] /; 
    Not[ValueQ[var]] :=
  Subscript[var, tag <> ToString[index]]
fancySubscript[var_Symbol, tags : {_String ..}, index_Integer] /; 
    Not[ValueQ[var]] :=
  fancySubscript[var, #, index] & /@ tags
fancySubscript[var_Symbol, tags : {_String ..}, 
   indices : {_Integer ..}] /; Not[ValueQ[var]] :=
  fancySubscript[var, tags, #] & /@ indices

The condition Not[ValueQ[var] ensures that fancySubscript doesn't accept variables having values.

a = 42; fancySubscript[a, "tag", 2]

fancySubscript[a, "tag", 2]

The overloaded definitions ensure that fancySubscript accepts all the following forms:

fancySubscript[b, "tag", 2]

$b_{\text{tag2}}$

fancySubscript[b, {"foo", "bar", "baz"}, 2]

$\left\{b_{\text{foo2}},b_{\text{bar2}},b_{\text{baz2}}\right\}$

fancySubscript[b, {"foo", "bar", "baz"}, Range@3]

$\left( \begin{array}{ccc} b_{\text{foo1}} & b_{\text{bar1}} & b_{\text{baz1}} \\ b_{\text{foo2}} & b_{\text{bar2}} & b_{\text{baz2}} \\ b_{\text{foo3}} & b_{\text{bar3}} & b_{\text{baz3}} \\ \end{array} \right)$

Edit

To answer the question raised in a comment by Alex, it is easy to change fancySubscript to do double indexing, rather than concatenating the tags and indices. The only modification required is to redefine the first definition of fancySubscript as

fancySubscript[var_Symbol, tag_String, index_Integer] /; 
    Not[ValueQ[var]] := 
  Subscript[var, tag, index]

With this change, for example,

fancySubscript[b, {"foo", "bar", "baz"}, 2]

gives

$\left\{b_{\text{foo},2},b_{\text{bar},2},b_{\text{baz},2}\right\}$

Answer 3

Perhaps I'm missing some subtlety of the question but it seems to me that you could merely do:

MapIndexed[
 Subscript[x, #, #2[[1]]] &,
 {"tem", "pressure", "hum", "lat", "alt", "space", "corner"}
]

$\left\{x_{\text{tem},1},x_{\text{pressure},2},x_{\text{hum},3},x_{\text{lat},4},x_{\text{alt},5},x_{\text{space},6},x_{\text{corner},7}\right\}$

---

I failed to understand your original quesiton, but looking at the update here is another section of code that produces the same output. Whether or not it is better I don't know.

Outer[
  Subscript[x, ##] & @@ Subscript @@@ Partition[{##}, 2] &,
  {"a", "b"}, {1, 2, 3, 4}, {"i", "j"}, {1, 2, 3, 4}, {"m", "n"},
   {1, 2}, {"A", "B", "C", "D"}, {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
]