How to convert from base 2 to base n?

Question

I'm trying to use baseform to convert numbers in base 10 to base n, how can I make the convertion between, say base 2 to base n?

Baseform seems to always think that the base in expr BaseForm[Expr, n] is always 10.

Maybe using FromDigits ? – b.gates.you.know.what Jun 10 '12 at 12:09 — b.gates.you.know.what, Jun 10 '12 at 12:09
Thanks, it's also a viable alternative. – Red Banana Jun 10 '12 at 12:14 — Red Banana, Jun 10 '12 at 12:14

score 22 · Accepted Answer · answered Jun 10 '12 at 12:10

22

It should be possible to use notation of the form base^^number inside the BaseForm expression like this:

BaseForm[2^^10101,14]

There are some similar examples under Properties and Relations in the documentation for BaseForm.

answered Jun 10 '12 at 12:10

Verbeia

34,233
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Thanks buddy. I've read about it yesterday but it was kinda unclear to me. – Red Banana Jun 10 '12 at 12:13
4

Whilst looking inside a discarded Stanford Bunny, I discovered a note saying that BaseForm only works if n is less than 37. – image_doctor Jun 11 '12 at 10:57
@image_doctor I_swear_ I once was calling Stephen W. names b/c of that – Dr. belisarius Jun 12 '12 at 03:42
2

@image_doctor of course as that takes you to the limit of English language keyboards. Besides, base 36 allows you to write all the rude messages you wish, unlike base 16. What is DEADBEEF, anyway? – rcollyer Jun 13 '12 at 03:41
@rcollyer :) and I thought the answer was FORTYTWO. – image_doctor Jun 13 '12 at 08:25

image_doctor · Answer 2 · 2012-06-11T11:00:38.233

16

Here are the above elements wrapped up in function which pulls together the various, or user defined, output forms and lets you switch from any base to any base:

Clear[BaseTranslator];
Options[BaseTranslator] = {BTForm -> BaseForm};
BaseTranslator[number_, base1_, base2_, 
  OptionsPattern[]] := (OptionValue@BTForm)[
  FromDigits[ToString[number], base1], base2]

And some sample usage:

BaseTranslator[100,10,4]

1210₄

BaseTranslator[100, 10, 4 ,BTForm -> IntegerDigits]

{1, 2, 1, 0}

BaseTranslator[100, 2, 4, BTForm -> IntegerDigits]

{ 1, 0}

BaseTranslator[102, 10, 101, BTForm -> IntegerDigits]

{1, 1}

edited Jun 11 '12 at 11:00

answered Jun 10 '12 at 12:55

image_doctor

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Not much love for this answer .. where does it go wrong ? :) – image_doctor Jun 10 '12 at 20:43
1

Votes are elusive phantoms – Dr. belisarius Jun 10 '12 at 22:37
4

@belisarius :), I've had some success using a Laplacian of Gaussian to improve the definition of the phantom phantom and it is becoming increasingly obvious that the element that was missing from this answer is resolving towards the Stanford Bunny. – image_doctor Jun 11 '12 at 09:49

score 10 · Answer 3 · answered Jun 10 '12 at 12:21

Since numbers given in base^^ form automatically parse as regular number, it can be at times useful to pass numbers around as strings. For example:

FromDigits["100010011110011", 2]

Different ways to represent that number:

IntegerDigits[17651, 16]

BaseForm[17651, 2]

IntegerString[17651, 2]

{4, 4, 15, 3}

100010011110011₂

"100010011110011"

score 2 · Answer 4 · edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:55

2

A simplest form for BaseTranslator (https://mathematica.stackexchange.com/users/776/image-doctor):

(*convert stringnumber from base1 to base2*)
convert[stringnumber_, base1_, base2_] :=    
  BaseForm[FromDigits[stringnumber, base1], base2]

convert["19a", 16, 10](*example 1*)

convert["A", 16, 2] (*example *)

 410
Subscript[1010, 2]

edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:55

Community

1

answered Jan 03 '14 at 17:03

rosu_constantin

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ROSU, I formatted your code for you. Please see editing help to learn how to do this yourself. Also, I note that this answer has been down-voted; that is likely because it removes rather than adds functionality to image_doctor's method. – Mr.Wizard Jan 17 '14 at 15:33

How to convert from base 2 to base n?

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