You cannot directly do that from the Window > Zoom menu option. However, you can use the following to zoom selections at other magnification levels. The following code creates a palette that lets you magnify a selection in your notebook between 50% to 300% in steps of 10.
DynamicModule[{zoom = 1},
CreatePalette[Column@{
"Custom zoom",
Dynamic@Row[{
Button["-", zoom -= 0.1, Enabled -> (zoom >= 0.5)],
100 zoom,
Button["+", zoom += 0.1, Enabled -> (zoom <= 3)]
}],
Dynamic@Button["Zoom selection",
SetOptions[NotebookSelection[SelectedNotebook[]], Magnification -> zoom]]
}]
]
Evaluating the above code creates a palette like the following:

Now just select anything in your notebook, use the +/- buttons to increase/decrease the magnification and click the button. Here's an example where I've zoom parts of the above code in my notebook:

Magnificationoption for$FrontEndis 1 and forEvaluationNotebook[]it isInherited. If you zoom using the menu at the bottom, this changes theEvaluationNotebook[]'sMagnificationoption to say1.25 Inherited. – masterxilo Apr 02 '17 at 12:26