1

Summary:

To simplify, I made the voltage equal to difference in charge: V = Q1 - Q2.

If you stack the voltage, current should flow counter-clockwise

If you look at the individual charges, current flows clockwise for the wire on right, and counter-clockwise between the capacitors.

which way does current flow at point P?

(you need to see the picture)

Paradox Current

Clarifications:

I am looking for the direction of the negative electrons at point P.

The red and black arrow represent the possible direction the electrons might be traveling.

My Confusion:

If you look at each individual Capacitor, there is a positive terminal on top and negative terminal on bottom. when you stack voltages, the top should be more positive and the base more negative. The electrons would flow from the base (Negative terminal) to the top (Positive Terminal). This would mean electrons are going in the direction of the BLACK arrow.

If you look at each charge on the Capacitor plates, it appears that the -10C would start canceling the 10C between the Capacitors, and electrons would flow from the -5C plate to the 5C plate. Therefore electrons would flow following the RED arrow.

Those are my two Hypothesis, as you can see, one results with black and the other results red. They can't both be right.

How to format Answer:

For Batteries: electrons flow with (RED/BLACK) arrow because of this (formula/ruleOfThumb/analogy/reference/wrongAssumption/scienceExperiment)

For Capacitors: electrons flow with (RED/BLACK) arrow because of this (formula/ruleOfThumb/analogy/reference/wrongAssumption/scienceExperiment/sameReason)

  • I didn't down vote your question because you apparently did take the trouble to make a sketch. But this is a very easy question to get answered simply by Googling "current direction." Have you tried that? – D. Ennis Jan 17 '17 at 22:23
  • dublicate of this http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/304837/in-what-order-would-light-bulbs-in-series-light-up-when-you-close-a-long-circuit/304841#304841 – JMLCarter Jan 17 '17 at 22:23
  • @JMLCarter The question you referenced shows the order in which current would start moving, I'm looking for after the current settles. (If there is a connection, I apologize for not seeing it.) – Funny Geeks Jan 17 '17 at 22:40
  • @D. Ennis I note that I should have said, direction of Q-/Electrons rather than just current. I found this article on batteries in series http://www.zbattery.com/Connecting-Batteries-in-Series-or-Parallel It says I should have ten volts, but it doesn't make sense to me when looking at individual charges. – Funny Geeks Jan 17 '17 at 22:48
  • Are they capacitors or batteries - you used the symbol for battery on the diagram? I can't see a problem. – JMLCarter Jan 17 '17 at 22:50
  • @JMLCarter Capacitors. (I thought Batteries were just slow capacitors). Does it make a difference? – Funny Geeks Jan 17 '17 at 23:02
  • 1
    Yeah batteries pump charge around, re-using it. – JMLCarter Jan 17 '17 at 23:25
  • @JMLCarter I'm pretty sure batterys do not re-use charge. You should see https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=IV4IUsholjg the battery only transports the positive ions, not the electrons. – Funny Geeks Jan 17 '17 at 23:43
  • This one is more visual: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=3KX_KuS6FPI – Funny Geeks Jan 18 '17 at 00:45
  • Real current is the black arrow. Conventional current is the red. Usually you use conventional current to derive formulae. – masterwarrior123 Jan 18 '17 at 03:09
  • Read this though, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_bridge

    Anyway a) a battery is different from a capacitor in a number of ways. b) Regardless of whether it is or isn't - your problem still isn't very clear.Can you explain any issues with reasoning you have made in relation to the direction of current in the wire?

    – JMLCarter Jan 18 '17 at 03:44

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