How I can get this definition for an ideal gas: $s=C v \ln (Pρ^{−\gamma})+ \text{constant} $ ?
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That isn't what the entropy per particle of the ideal gas is in the first place (see e.g. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_gas#Entropy). That looks kind of like the formula for the change in entropy $\Delta s$ per particle, but still isn't quite right even then. – probably_someone May 12 '19 at 22:31
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That one can be found in Section 83 of Landau's Fluid Dynamics text, but without any explanaition – Infro98 May 12 '19 at 22:34
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Ah, I see. Landau says he discards an "unimportant additive constant", so by $s$ he really means $\Delta s$ from some reference entropy. – probably_someone May 12 '19 at 22:42
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Oh, you're right – Infro98 May 12 '19 at 22:46