Sometimes you use a word-combination of 2 nouns to denote a quantity of entities: «большинство людей». Should a singular or plural form be used for a verb after that? I.e., «большинство людей не знает» or «большинство людей не знают»? Why?
-
1See (http://gramota.ru/spravka/letters/?rub=bolshinstvo). To put long story short, both ways are possible. – ach Jun 05 '14 at 14:54
3 Answers
Both are used, i.e. in modern Russian these two forms are interchangeable in many context. Though, not always.
- If it isn't a two-word combination, but a single word denoting some concept which is formally a word in singular — then only formal grammatical agreement is correct, i.e. singular: Большинство не знает.
- Plural agreement is recommended in the following cases:
- if you need to stress that the actions were performed independently and/or that the agents were active rather than passive: Большинство студентов хорошо написали дипломы.
- if you have a long sentence and there are many words between the subject and the object: formal agreement will sound less clear in this case (you'll have to re-read the sentence to realise that the subject is formally a singular construction)
- when you have several predicates: Большинство родителей любят своих детей, но не всегда знают их друзей.
- if you have an adjectival phrase in plural that describes the subject. if the predicate contains adjective in plural: Большинство кошек в питомнике были полосатыми.
- 5,210
- 14
- 14
Actually, both are possible and interchangeable, according to the Russian grammar rules.
For example,
Большинство граждан проголосовало за нового президента
Большинство граждан проголосовали за нового президента
The second option is preferable:
When the subject is separated from the predicate with another parts of the sentence:
- Множество замечаний по содержанию диссертации и оформлению библиографии были высказаны молодому аспиранту.
When the subject is separated from the predicate by an attributive construction:
- Часть средств, вырученных от продажи книги, пойдут на содержание больниц.
If the action of every participant is important:
- Ряд сотрудников нашей организации выступили с этой инициативой.
If there are two predicates:
- Ряд учеников не считают выполнение домашних заданий необходимым и приходят на урок неподготовленными.
If the predicate is formed by a noun or an adjective in plural:
- Большинство домов в этой деревне были деревянными.
- 2,343
- 12
- 7
- Большинство проголосовало
- Люди, составляющие большинство, проголосовали
In the first case, you are talking about a single entity - Большинство.
In the second, many entities, Люди.
Большинство людей is still a single entity. Людей is just a qualifier.
- 519
- 2
- 5