I was wondering that if there is a Local Area Network and one public IP,through which various clients connect(which have been allocated private IP's).Suppose one of the clients spoofs his IP to try to launch an attack against a server(say Google).Does there exist a way that Google uses to secure itself against such attacks,without the help of network administrator.
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Under normal circumstances, the NAT / PAT rules on the router will change the source IP address to its own (public) address. This is done by the router/gateway itself, and can not be set by a client (unless [mis]configured to do so).
The target webserver will still get packets from the real (public) IP address.
ndrix
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For internal networks, it would also be done with routers / switch ACL's (Access Control Lists). If you don't have access to the network equipment, it's difficult to see where the packet really originated form.
– ndrix Jan 28 '14 at 19:45