Mix align and enumerate

Question

Is it possible to mix align* and enumerate, for example I want to TeX something like this (item a) and d), b) and e) and c) and f) should be aligned)

a) x^2 + y^2 = 1 b) a + b = c c) r-x = y+z

d) f - y = z e) ... f) ...

For example:

\begin{enumerate}
\begin{align*}
&\item x^2 + y^2 = 1 & &\item a + b = c & &\item r-x = y+z \\
&\item f - y = z & & \item ... & &\item ...
\end{align*}
\end{enumerate}

doesn't work.

Welcome to tex.sx! A suggestion: Change your username to something more telling than "user4011". — lockstep, Mar 06 '11 at 14:56
An equation-per-line solution is given by the subequations environment from amsmath. — Andrey Vihrov, Mar 06 '11 at 14:59
Related question: force aligned equation all the way to the left — Peter Grill, Sep 08 '11 at 18:09

score 9 · Accepted Answer · edited Jun 11 '17 at 07:41

Aligning at the equation tags

align* is not required if you just wish to align the items. Here's an example using multienum:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multienum}
\renewcommand{\regularlisti}{\setcounter{multienumi}{0}%
  \renewcommand{\labelenumi}%
  {\addtocounter{multienumi}{1}\alph{multienumi})}}
\begin{document}
\begin{multienumerate}
\mitemxxx{\(x^2 + y^2 = 1\)}{\(a + b = c\)}{\(r-x = y+z\)}
\mitemxxx{\(f - y = z\)}{\(a - b = 2d\)}{\(r+x = 2y-3z\)}
\end{multienumerate}
\end{document}

enter image description here

Aligning relation symbols and equation tags

If you wish to align both at relation symbols and on equation numbers, I recommend to use the alignat* environment. Mark alignment points by &, further use & to separate columns. The argument to alignat* specifies the number of columns. Here we've got six columns: three for the tags and three for the equations.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\newcounter{eqn}
\renewcommand*{\theeqn}{\alph{eqn})}
\newcommand{\num}{\refstepcounter{eqn}\text{\theeqn}\quad}
\begin{document}
\begin{alignat*}{6}
  \num&& x^2 + y^2 &= 1 \qquad& \num&& a + b &= c
          &  \num&& r-x &= y+z \\
  \num&\quad& f - y &= z      & \num&& a - b &= 2d
    \qquad&  \num&& r+x &= 2y-3z
\end{alignat*}
\end{document}

enter image description here

I used automatic numbering. You could do it manually as well, just take care of the font, the tags should be in text font. So they don't look like variables.

Please could show the variant with alignat* too? (align both relation symbols and equation numbers)? — student, Mar 06 '11 at 15:56
Thanks. However in your first example the distance between the numbering (a),b) etc) and the equations was better... Is possible to have additionally equal distances between numbering and equations for the alignat variant? (And how to control this distance) — student, Mar 06 '11 at 16:31
@user4011: Change the \quad in the definition of \num to anything you like, perhaps just to ~. I just used \quad to produce some space. Similarly, you can replace the \qquad by any horizontal spacing command, such as \hspace{...}. — Stefan Kottwitz, Mar 06 '11 at 16:37

score 1 · Answer 2 · edited Jul 15 '17 at 13:27

1

One option would be to use a tabular environment:

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{array}  

\newcounter{myc}
\newcommand*\mitem{\stepcounter{myc}\alph{myc})}

\begin{document} 

{
\centering
  \begin{tabular}{*{3}{>{\makebox[1em]{\hfill\mitem}\hspace{4pt}$}l<{$}}}
    x^2 + y^2 = 1 & a + b = c & r-x = y+z \\
    f - y = z &  a=b+c+f+g & t=s-r
\end{tabular}\par
}

\end{document}

edited Jul 15 '17 at 13:27

David Carlisle

757,742

answered Mar 06 '11 at 15:20

Gonzalo Medina

505,128

Mix align and enumerate

2 Answers2

Aligning at the equation tags

Aligning relation symbols and equation tags

Linked