Table with multiple rows and columns

Question

I just want to create a table with multiple rows and columns, here is a very suitable solution:Table rowspan and colspan, but can anyone help me to get a variable column width rather than the equal column width?

Welcome to TeX.SX! Please help us to help you and add a minimal working example (MWE) that illustrates your problem. It will be much easier for us to reproduce your situation and find out what the issue is when we see compilable code, starting with \documentclass{...} and ending with \end{document}. — cfr, Jul 19 '14 at 23:57
Did you do any research yourself at all? This is pretty common and there must be (at a conservative estimate) tens of ways of doing it just going by questions on this site. Indeed, most tabular-type environments have variable column width *by default*. So if yours are fixed, you are doing something to fix 'em. ... the tabularx package to automatically generate four columns of equal width.... Please at least read the answers in threads you link to. If you don't want this part of the solution, don't use it. — cfr, Jul 19 '14 at 23:58
@of course I did the research this is how I find the previous relevant question the at least 10 ways you suggested is going to work with multicolumn or row that I required? If so, please show me — user1935724, Jul 20 '14 at 00:47
@cfr, also the whole reason I am using tabularx is to be compatible with the answer I find on the post, oh come on thanks very much to tell me I could have used the simplest tabular instead of tabularx but is it going to work with the customized column type Y, can you please at least understand what I am asking before making the comment. — user1935724, Jul 20 '14 at 00:57
Without an example or any clue what you are trying to do, how could anybody help? Now you say the problem is that you need the customised column type Y and now somebody has offered an answer. But you did not mention that (or any other criteria beyond needing variable widths) in your question. As far as I know, few people around here are mind readers. If you don't tell us, we are just whistling in the dark and likely to waste your time and ours on solutions which won't work for you. This is why all questions should include an MWE demonstrating the issue. — cfr, Jul 20 '14 at 01:14
I just want to create a table with multiple rows and columns... with variable... column width. That was all you told us. For that, tabular is the perfect solution. — cfr, Jul 20 '14 at 01:16
I am not surprised you still not understand my question, the multiple rows and columns I said means the rowspan and colspan not just simple row and column — user1935724, Jul 20 '14 at 01:54
Well, you have an answer so it is irrelevant but please include an example next time! — cfr, Jul 20 '14 at 02:26

score 2 · Answer 1 · answered Jul 20 '14 at 00:03

One option will be to use tabulary. It provides LCRJ column types and you can control the minimum and maximum column widths be setting \tymin and \tymax like

\tymin=20pt
\tymax=\maxdimen

These can be set using \setlength also.

Code (using the linked answer):

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{multirow,tabulary}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}J}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{2}
\tymin=20pt
\tymax=\maxdimen
\begin{document}\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{tabulary}{\textwidth}{|*{4}{Y|}}
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{State of Health}
  &\multicolumn{2}{c|}{Fasting Value}&After Eating\\
\cline{2-4}
             &Minimum       &Maximum &2 hours after eating\\
\hline
Healthy      &70            &100     &Less than 140\\
\hline
Pre-Diabetes &101           &126     &140 to 200\\
\hline
Diabetes     &More than 126 &N/A     &More than 200\\
\hline
\end{tabulary}
\end{document}

enter image description here

I have it working by incorporating the \setlength{\tabcolsep}{1.2pt} to your answer, thanks — user1935724, Jul 20 '14 at 02:15

Mico · Accepted Answer · 2024-03-23T14:42:06.257

Assuming you want to stay with the tabularx table type that was used in my answer to the posting Table rowspan and colspan, you may achieve your objective by using the methods set forth in section 4.3 of the user guide of the tabularx package. The method described there works by adjusting the relative widths of the columns of type X. (Naturally, if your tabularx environment contains only a single column of type X, its width is fully determined as a residual, viz., as the difference between the overall or target width and the sum of the widths of the other columns and intercolumn spaces.)

The following example shows how this idea may be applied to create a table in which the usable widths of the first and fourth columns are 50% larger than the usable widths of the two middle columns. Observe that the four \hsize values -- 1.2, 0.8, 0.8, and 1.2 -- sum to 4, which is the number of columns of type X (or, to be even more precise, type Y, where Y is a version of X that has been modified to center-set the cell contents).

enter image description here

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{multirow,tabularx}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{2}
\begin{document}
\emph{Original form: All columns are equally wide.}
\noindent
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|{4}{Y|}}
\hline
\multirow{2}{}{State of Health} 
& \multicolumn{2}{c|}{Fasting Value} & After Eating\
\cline{2-4}
& Minimum       & Maximum & 2 hours after eating\
\hline
Healthy      &70            &100     &Less than 140\
\hline
Pre-Diabetes &101           &126     &140 to 200\
\hline
Diabetes     &More than 126 &N/A     &More than 200\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\bigskip
\emph{Modified form: Columns 1 and 4 are 50% wider than columns 2 and 3.}
\smallskip\noindent
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|
   >{\hsize=1.2\hsize}Y| 
   >{\hsize=0.8\hsize}Y|
   >{\hsize=0.8\hsize}Y|
   >{\hsize=1.2\hsize}Y|}
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{State of Health} 
& \multicolumn{2}{c|}{Fasting Value} & After Eating\
\cline{2-4}
& Minimum       & Maximum & 2 hours after eating\
\hline
Healthy      &70            &100     &Less than 140\
\hline
Pre-Diabetes &101           &126     &140 to 200\
\hline
Diabetes     &More than 126 &N/A     &More than 200\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}

Thanks a lot, I think this is a more elegant way cos it actually allows you to set the width for each of the column, I will have a try! — user1935724, Jul 21 '14 at 06:02

Table with multiple rows and columns

2 Answers2

Linked