Below I provide:
- An answer to your original question, how to make the correct choice appear bold.
- What I prefer to do: print just the answer in a separate "Answers" section, without repeating the entire question.
I'll start with my preferred method.
What I Prefer
Edit: original version of this code was missing a %, which ended up putting extra whitespace before the correct answer. That would be undesirable!
Here we define a command \correct using \PrintSolutionsTF{<true code>}{<false code>} that:
- When inside a question, marks its location with a label
\label{ans:\CurrentQuestionID}.
- When inside a solution, references
\ref{ans:\CurrentQuestionID}.
This requires the auto-label option for exsheets.
Here's the code:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[auto-label]{exsheets}
\newcommand{\correct}{
\PrintSolutionsTF{%
\ref{ans:\CurrentQuestionID}%
}{%
\label{ans:\CurrentQuestionID}%
}%
}
\begin{document}
\begin{question}
Which letter is a vowel?
\begin{tasks}(4)
\task \correct A
\task B
\task C
\task D
\end{tasks}
\end{question}
\begin{solution}
\correct
\end{solution}
\begin{question}
Which animal is the best?
\begin{tasks}(4)
\task cats
\task dogs
\task \correct honey badgers
\task dragons
\end{tasks}
\end{question}
\begin{solution}
\correct
\end{solution}
\section*{Answers}
\printsolutions
\end{document}
And the output:

What you originally asked for
Mark the correct option \correct, and the etoolbox command \ifstrequal switches that option to bold if \ShowAnswers has value true. (This requires expanding \ShowAnswers before \ifstrequal is evaluated. See Comparing an argument to a string when argument is a result of a command with etoolbox )
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{exsheets}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\newcommand{\ShowAnswers}{false}
\renewcommand{\ShowAnswers}{true} %comment this out if you do not want to show the answers
\newcommand{\correct}{%
\expandafter\ifstrequal\expandafter{\ShowAnswers}{true}{\bfseries}{}%
}
\begin{document}
\begin{question}
Which letter is a vowel?
\begin{tasks}(3)
\task \correct A
\task B
\task C
\end{tasks}
\end{question}
\begin{question}
Which animal is the best?
\begin{tasks}(3)
\task cats
\task \correct honey badgers
\task dragons
\end{tasks}
\end{question}
\end{document}
Outputs
