This is my first time using Latex, is there a way to write an equation like this?
I can't find that symbol. Thank you very much!
One option:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\begin{document}
$\Lambda(x)\underset{FP}{\overset{TP}{\gtrless}} T^{\ast}$
\end{document}

Of course, define a command:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\newcommand\gldec[2]{
\underset{#1}{\overset{#2}{\gtrless}}
}
\begin{document}
$\Lambda(x)\gldec{FP}{TP} T^{\ast}$
\end{document}
Or (should "FP" and "TP" be fixed):
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\newcommand\gldec{
\underset{FP}{\overset{TP}{\gtrless}}
}
\begin{document}
$\Lambda(x)\gldec T^{\ast}$
\end{document}
I'm not sure of the font that should be used for "FP" and "TP", but that is up to their meaning; is they should be treated like text, then \text{FP} and \text{TP} should be used.
F and P represent variables, keep them as they are so they are italicized and spaced properly. If they are text, use \text{FP}. (A general principle for text in equations.)
– Ethan Bolker
Jan 28 '15 at 18:29
\begin{document}
$A\gtrless B$
\end{document}`
– Gonzalo Medina Jan 28 '15 at 18:08