What is the necessary package for
\begin{codeexample}[]
\end{codeexample}
In latex?
When we use this?
Presumably you have seen this command somewhere? However searching my local tree (or you could have used google)
$ grep -l codeexample /usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-dist/tex/latex/*/*.sty
/usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-dist/tex/latex/frankenstein/abbrevs.sty
/usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-dist/tex/latex/frankenstein/attrib.sty
/usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-dist/tex/latex/frankenstein/compsci.sty
/usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-dist/tex/latex/frankenstein/lips.sty
/usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-dist/tex/latex/frankenstein/moredefs.sty
/usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-dist/tex/latex/frankenstein/newclude.sty
/usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-dist/tex/latex/frankenstein/titles.sty
/usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pgfplots/bugtracker.sty
/usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tkz-doc/tkzexample.sty
so the frankenstein and tkzexample packages both define an environment of that name.
Note that the package tkzexample.sty does not actually define codeexample. It only refers to
`codeexample' in this comment:
% The author of the original code
% of the environment 'codeexample' is Till Tantau
However, tkzexample includes the environment:
\begin{tkzltxexample}
which appears to be similar.
Here is a simple example:
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{pgf,tikz}
\usepackage{tkzexample}
\colorlet{codeonlybackground}{red!10}% sets background for tkzltxexample
\begin{document}
This file started:
\begin{tkzltxexample}[]
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{pgf,tikz}
\usepackage{tkzexample}
\colorlet{codeonlybackground}{red!10}% sets background for tkzltxexample
\begin{document}
...
\end{tkzltxexample}
\end{document}
which gives:
Note that the background color here is set via:
\colorlet{codeonlybackground}{red!10}
The option very small is also useful.
\begin{tkzltxexample}[very small]
See also the answer of @alain-matthes for further information on displaying code and output in parallel.