Improved version:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[many]{tcolorbox}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\definecolor{myblue}{RGB}{0,163,243}
\tcbset{mystyle/.style={
breakable,
enhanced,
outer arc=0pt,
arc=0pt,
colframe=myblue,
colback=myblue!20,
attach boxed title to top left,
boxed title style={
colback=myblue,
outer arc=0pt,
arc=0pt,
top=3pt,
bottom=3pt,
},
fonttitle=\sffamily
}
}
\newtcolorbox[auto counter,number within=section]{example}[1][]{
mystyle,
title=Example~\thetcbcounter,
overlay unbroken and first={
\path
let
\p1=(title.north east),
\p2=(frame.north east)
in
node[anchor=west,font=\sffamily,color=myblue,text width=\x2-\x1]
at (title.east) {#1};
}
}
\newtcolorbox[auto counter]{assumption}[1][]{
mystyle,
colback=white,
rightrule=0pt,
toprule=0pt,
title=Assumption SLR.\thetcbcounter,
overlay unbroken and first={
\path
let
\p1=(title.north east),
\p2=(frame.north east)
in
node[anchor=west,font=\sffamily,color=myblue,text width=\x2-\x1]
at (title.east) {#1};
}
}
\begin{document}
\section{Test section}
\begin{example}
test
\end{example}
\begin{assumption}
test
\end{assumption}
\begin{example}[Optional title]
test
\end{example}
\begin{assumption}[Optional title with some more words for the example so it spans two lines]
test
\end{assumption}
\end{document}
The result:

First version:
One possibility:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[many]{tcolorbox}
\definecolor{myblue}{RGB}{0,163,243}
\tcbset{mystyle/.style={
breakable,
enhanced,
outer arc=0pt,
arc=0pt,
colframe=myblue,
colback=myblue!20,
attach boxed title to top left,
boxed title style={
colback=myblue,
outer arc=0pt,
arc=0pt,
},
title=Example~\thetcbcounter,
fonttitle=\sffamily
}
}
\newtcolorbox[auto counter,number within=section]{example}[1][]{
mystyle,
title=Example~\thetcbcounter,
}
\newtcolorbox[auto counter]{assumption}[1][]{
mystyle,
title=Assumption SLR.\thetcbcounter,
}
\begin{document}
\section{Test section}
\begin{example}
test
\end{example}
\begin{assumption}
test
\end{assumption}
\end{document}
The output:

I used the same style for both examples and assumptions, but if you also want to reproduce the other style, a simple modification will do:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[many]{tcolorbox}
\definecolor{myblue}{RGB}{0,163,243}
\tcbset{mystyle/.style={
breakable,
enhanced,
outer arc=0pt,
arc=0pt,
colframe=myblue,
colback=myblue!20,
attach boxed title to top left,
boxed title style={
colback=myblue,
outer arc=0pt,
arc=0pt,
},
title=Example~\thetcbcounter,
fonttitle=\sffamily
}
}
\newtcolorbox[auto counter,number within=section]{example}[1][]{
mystyle,
title=Example~\thetcbcounter,
}
\newtcolorbox[auto counter]{assumption}[1][]{
mystyle,
colback=white,
rightrule=0pt,
toprule=0pt,
title=Assumption SLR.\thetcbcounter,
}
\begin{document}
\section{Test section}
\begin{example}
test
\end{example}
\begin{assumption}
test
\end{assumption}
\end{document}
The output:

tcolorboxcan absolutely do what you want, but you're asking others to do all the work for you, which isn't really fair. Try to construct a minimal working example ( http://meta.tex.stackexchange.com/questions/228/ive-just-been-asked-to-write-a-minimal-example-what-is-that), and it'll be a lot easier for people to help you. – dgoodmaniii Jun 13 '15 at 17:01