In this animation, I need to access to the number of some labelled slides (not frames) to use this numbers in overlay specification. As far as I know it is not possible
What then should be the good approach, other than taking numbers from screen like I did for the last one.

Edit Here is the corrected code with the other answer :
\documentclass[xcolor=dvipsnames,professionalfont,french]{beamer}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{fourier,tikz,ifthen}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usetheme{Madrid} % thème
\setbeamertemplate{footline}{}
\setbeamercolor{palette primary}{fg=white, bg=MidnightBlue!90}
\setbeamercolor{background canvas}{bg=MidnightBlue!15}
\setbeamersize{text margin left=1 mm}
\setbeamersize{text margin right=1 mm}
\beamertemplatenavigationsymbolsempty
\makeatletter
\def\c@slideinframe{\beamer@slideinframe}
\def\beamerslideinframe{\beamer@slideinframe}
\DeclareRobustCommand*{\Label}[2][-1]{\only<1>{%
\advance\c@beamerpauses by#1%
\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\pauseentry{\the\c@framenumber}{#2}{\the\c@beamerpauses}}%
\advance\c@beamerpauses by-#1\relax}}
\newcommand*{\Ref}[1]{\@ifundefined{pauses@\the\c@framenumber @#1}{1}{\@nameuse{pauses@\the\c@framenumber @#1}}}
\newcommand*{\pauseentry}[3]{\global\@namedef{pauses@#1@#2}{#3}}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}[label=bob,fragile]{Dudeney}
\begin{columns}[onlytextwidth]
% #############################
% Tikz Picture #
% #############################
\column{\dimexpr\textwidth-4cm}
\begin{tikzpicture}
% taille du rectangle de tikzpicture
\coordinate (Diag) at (8.6,8.3) ;
\fill[white,rounded corners=1pt] (0,0) rectangle (Diag) ;
\clip[rounded corners=1pt] (0,0) rectangle (Diag) ;
\begin{scope}[scale=.5, % échelle
shift={($.5*(Diag)-(0,3)$)}, % centre la figure
font=\small, % taille de caractères
label distance=-2pt,
]
%\draw[help lines] (-10,-10) grid (10,10) ;
%\fill[red] (0,0) circle (3pt) ;
\node[fill=red!25] at (0,0) {\arabic{slideinframe}} ;
\coordinate (A) at (90:6) ;
\coordinate (B) at (210:6) ;
\coordinate (C) at (-30:6) ;
\coordinate (I) at ($(A)!.5!(B)$) ;
\coordinate (J) at ($(A)!.5!(C)$) ;
\coordinate (K) at ($(C)!.5!(B)$) ;
\coordinate (E) at ($(B)!.5!(K)$) ;
\coordinate (F) at ($(C)!.5!(K)$) ;
\coordinate (N) at ($(E)!(F)!(J)$) ;
\coordinate (M) at ($(E)!(I)!(J)$) ;
\only<+-+(2),\Ref{Last}>{%
\draw (A)--(B)--(C)-- cycle ;
}
\only<+-+>{%
\foreach \Coor in {I,J,K,E,F} {%
\fill[red] (\Coor) circle (2.5pt) ; }
}
\only<+-+>{%
\draw (E)--(J) (I)--(M) (F)--(N) ;
}
\only<.(1)->{% untill the last slide
\draw (A)--(I)--(M)--(J)--cycle ;
}
\only<.(1)-\Ref{Second}>{% untill the slide labelled "second"
\draw (I)--(M)--(E)--(B)--cycle ;
}
\only<.(1)-\Ref{Third}>{% untill the slide labelled "third"
\draw (E)--(F)--(N)--cycle ;
}
\label<.(1)>{first} % start of the first piece - slide 4
\foreach \i in {10,20,...,170} {%
\transduration<+-+>{.1}
\only<.-.>{%
\begin{scope}[transform canvas={rotate around = {\i:(J)}}]
\draw (F)--(C)--(J)--(N)--cycle ;
\end{scope}
}
}
\transduration<+-+>{.1}
\only<.->{% reste affiché
\begin{scope}[transform canvas={rotate around = {180:(J)}}]
\draw (F)--(C)--(J)--(N)--cycle ;
\end{scope}
}
\Label{Second} % start of the second piece
\foreach \i in {-10,-20,...,-170} {%
\transduration<+-+>{.1}
\only<.-.>{%
\begin{scope}[transform canvas={rotate around = {\i:(I)}}]
\draw (I)--(M)--(E)--(B)--cycle ;
\end{scope}
}
}
\transduration<+-+>{.1}
\only<.->{%
\begin{scope}[transform canvas={rotate around = {-180:(I)}}]
\draw (I)--(M)--(E)--(B)--cycle ;
\end{scope}
}
\Label{Third} % start of the third piece
\foreach \i in {.1,.2,...,.91} {%
\transduration<+-+>{.1}
\only<.-.>{%
\begin{scope}[transform canvas={shift={($(K)!\i!(A)-(K)$)}}]
\draw (E)--(F)--(N)--cycle ;
\end{scope}
}
}
\only<+-+>{%
\begin{scope}[transform canvas={shift={($(A)-(K)$)}}]
\draw (E)--(F)--(N)--cycle ;
\end{scope}
}
\Label{Last}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}% -- Fin Tikz Picture
% #############################
% Commentaires #
% #############################
\column{39mm}
\begin{minipage}[t][8.3cm]{\linewidth}
\small
\begin{itemize}
\item<1-> An equilateral triangle.
\item<\Ref{Last}> A square ?
\end{itemize}
\only<\Ref{Last}>{But I don't want to calculate the number
of the last slide !!}
\end{minipage}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
\end{document}