I want to make the expression inside this a text
\frac{ fa_das_tat_C }{1+0.2 }
that will not be changed in any way.
I believe that what you want is to transform the numerator into a text style (no italic and no subscript). This should do the trick:
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
\begin{equation}
\frac{\mathrm{fa\_das\_tat\_C}}{1+0.2 }
\end{equation}
\end{document}
\_should yield underscores, but it does not look nice ;-) – Jul 23 '15 at 15:17\[ \frac{\textit{some\_identifier}}{n+1} \](say) what you are looking for? (It doesn’t look good in text style, however.) – GuM Jul 23 '15 at 15:30