I am not sure there is a typical or proper way to do it. Usually I put the plot in a picture or, as below, a tikzpicture and put a grid above it. Then it is easier to navigate. When started it is pretty quick to find the right coordinates for the axis. Below is an example of how to put it. If in a normal picture environment you can also use the graphpap package to draw the grid.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{tikz}
%%%%
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\useasboundingbox (0,0) node[anchor=south west]{\includegraphics[width=5cm]{PaintBrush.jpg}};
\draw[step=1cm,green,thin] (0mm,0mm) grid (50mm,60mm);
\draw[-stealth,line width=1mm] (20mm,10mm) -- +(0mm,45mm)node[left]{Power};
\draw(0,0)circle(1pt);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

\addplot graphicskey also this http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/52987/3-dimensional-histogram-in-pgfplots – percusse Jun 21 '16 at 22:35