Empty space in a aligned environment

Question

I am attempting to align some equations using a align environment.
However it seems that when I try to make empty cells it fails to align properly

How do I properly have a empty cell in a align environment?

Here is a sample of what I am trying to do:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\begin{document}
\begin{equation*}
\begin{aligned}
(a,1)+(b,1)                     &          &= (a+b,1) \\
((a,1)+(b,1))                   &\cdot(1,c)&= (a+b,1)\cdot(1,c) \\
(a,1)\cdot(1,c)+(b,1)\cdot(1,c) &          &= (a+b,c) \\
(a,c)+(b,c)                     &          &= (a+b,c)
\end{aligned}
\end{equation*}
\end{document}

I'm guessing split only allows one alignment point. Perhaps you need some form of aligned. — Steven B. Segletes, Mar 28 '17 at 18:54
As Steven guessed you need aligned not split, if you want more that one alignment. Btw you probably need more &'s. Split only handles one single alignment. Nowadays I tend to use aligned as the goto inner env instead of split. — daleif, Mar 28 '17 at 18:59
@StevenB.Segletes Thank you for that. It seems that aligned still has a problem, albeit not a compilation error, so I have changed the question. — Sriotchilism O'Zaic, Mar 28 '17 at 19:01
@MöbiusStripMall -- you might benefit from looking at this question: Difference between align and alignat environments — barbara beeton, Mar 28 '17 at 21:10

score 4 · Answer 1 · answered Mar 28 '17 at 18:58

While not wholly clear what you seek, this may be it, here using TABstacks.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{tabstackengine}
\TABstackMath
\begin{document}
\begin{equation*}
\setstackaligngap{0pt}
\TABbinary
\setstackgap{L}{1.2\baselineskip}
\alignCenterstack{
(a,1)+(b,1)                     &          &&= (a+b,1) \\
((a,1)+(b,1))                   &\cdot(1,c)&&= (a+b,1)\cdot(1,c) \\
(a,1)\cdot(1,c)+(b,1)\cdot(1,c) &          &&= (a+b,c) \\
(a,c)+(b,c)                     &          &&= (a+b,c)
}
\end{equation*}
\end{document}

Alternately, with a \tabularCenterstack instead of an \alignCenterstack, to produce the identical output:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{tabstackengine}
\TABstackMath
\begin{document}
\begin{equation*}
\setstacktabulargap{0pt}
\TABbinary
\setstackgap{L}{1.2\baselineskip}
\tabularCenterstack{rcl}{
(a,1)+(b,1)                     &          &= (a+b,1) \\
((a,1)+(b,1))                   &\cdot(1,c)&= (a+b,1)\cdot(1,c) \\
(a,1)\cdot(1,c)+(b,1)\cdot(1,c) &          &= (a+b,c) \\
(a,c)+(b,c)                     &          &= (a+b,c)
}
\end{equation*}
\end{document}

Zarko · Answer 2 · 2017-03-28T19:05:15.657

4

Solution with array:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\begin{document}
\[\setlength\arraycolsep{1pt}
\begin{array}{r@{}cl}
(a,1)+(b,1)                     &          &= (a+b,1) \\
((a,1)+(b,1))                   &{}\cdot{}(1,c)&= (a+b,1)\cdot(1,c) \\
(a,1)\cdot(1,c)+(b,1)\cdot(1,c) &          &= (a+b,c) \\
(a,c)+(b,c)                     &          &= (a+b,c)
\end{array}
\]
\end{document}

edited Mar 28 '17 at 19:05

answered Mar 28 '17 at 19:02

Zarko

296,517

Check the spacing around the \cdot. – Steven B. Segletes Mar 28 '17 at 19:03
1

ups, corrected! – Zarko Mar 28 '17 at 19:05

score 4 · Answer 3 · answered Mar 28 '17 at 19:58

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\begin{document}
aligned
\begin{equation*}
\begin{aligned}
(a,1)+(b,1)                     &          &&= (a+b,1) \\
((a,1)+(b,1))                   &\cdot(1,c)&&= (a+b,1)\cdot(1,c) \\
(a,1)\cdot(1,c)+(b,1)\cdot(1,c) &          &&= (a+b,c) \\
(a,c)+(b,c)                     &          &&= (a+b,c)
\end{aligned}
\end{equation*}


alignat
\begin{alignat*}{2}
(a,1)+(b,1)                     &          &&= (a+b,1) \\
((a,1)+(b,1))                   &\cdot(1,c)&&= (a+b,1)\cdot(1,c) \\
(a,1)\cdot(1,c)+(b,1)\cdot(1,c) &          &&= (a+b,c) \\
(a,c)+(b,c)                     &          &&= (a+b,c)
\end{alignat*}

\end{document}

Empty space in a aligned environment

3 Answers3