I've downloaded and set up LanguageTool to connect to TeXstudio like this:

LanguageTool is starting when I start TeXstudio and, according to the icon, connected:

Additionally, I'm able to manually perform a check using my browser. For instance by opening:
http://localhost:8081/v2/check?text=W%C3%A4hrend%20Sie%20das%20Ganze%20mir%20einem%20Holzl%C3%B6ffel%20oder%20einem%20Paar%20St%C3%A4bchen%20r%C3%BChren.&language=auto
However, these problems are not shown in the TeXstudio editor itself:

According to Finding errors using n-gram data, LT should highlight the word "mir" here. (The issue is not related to n-grams, other problems also don't show up.)
As suggested in Problems Installing Language Tool in TexStudio, I also tried the same thing with LT-3.5, but still face the same problem. (Errors are not highlighted)
If you do not know the answer to the problem, could you suggest steps to debug? (E.g. where to find TeXstudios log files, if there are any)

en_GB, so there should be no issues with language settings that are not valid, as in your answer.Inline Checkof grammar is enabled. – Alex Povel Feb 26 '19 at 18:12