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I have become relatively familiar with most commands and what-not however I CANNOT seem to actually troubleshoot these darn "underfull" messages. If anyone can look at this bit of text and help me begin to understand these warnings I would greatly appreciate it.

This is lines 57-73 with the underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 58-68 message.

\end{center}
    \indent\textbf{Identity Law:}\\
    If $\alpha$:A$\rightarrow$B, then\\
    I$_B\circ\alpha$=$\alpha$ and $\alpha$ $\circ$ I$_A$=$\alpha$\\
    \indent\textbf{One-to-One \& Onto functions (\& Bijections):}\\
    We say that $\alpha:A\rightarrow B$ is \textbf{1-to-1}(injective) $\iff\alpha$(a$_1$)=$\alpha$(a$_2$)$\Rightarrow$(a$_1$)=(a$_2$)\\
    \\We say that $\alpha$:A$\rightarrow$B is \textbf{onto} (surjective) if for each element in the codomain B $\exists a \in A$ such that $\alpha$(a)=b.\\
    \textbf{Bijection:} $\alpha$:A$\rightarrow$B is both 1-to-1 \& onto.\\
    \textbf{\underline{Theorem:}} A map $\alpha$:A$\rightarrow$B is a bijection if and only if there exists a map $\beta$:B$\rightarrow$A such that $\beta\alpha$=I$_A$ and $\alpha\beta$=I$_B$.\\
    \textbf{Remark:} In this event, the function $\beta$ is unique.
    \textbf{Proof:}
    \begin{center}
        Suppose B':B$\rightarrow$A is another such function.\\
        Then: B'=I$_A\circ$B'=$\beta$($\alpha$B')=$\beta\circ$I$_B$=$\beta$\\
        \textbf{Notation:} we denote the unique function $\beta$ in the theorem by a$^{-1}$, called the inverse of the bijection of $\alpha$.\\
        $\alpha^{-1}\alpha$=I$_A$ \& $\alpha\alpha^{-1}$=I$_B\square$\\
    \end{center}
hola
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Jhayes
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  • Welcome to TeX SX! Could you post a full compilable short code reproducing the message? – Bernard Jan 26 '19 at 20:27
  • You need to avoid using \\ to break lines into paragraph components. It should work okay by ending a line with \\, but avoid using it to insert a paragraph break (a blank line) as you do in line 63. Insert a blank line in your code instead of using \\. If you want the space to be bigger, you can insert a manual \vspace (or something similar). – Werner Jan 26 '19 at 20:32
  • First of all, try to replace the break line command \\ that you are using at the end of each line along your document by pressing instead Enter then empty space (or \par) for new paragraph. (Looks like i didn't notice @Werner comment :) – hesham Jan 26 '19 at 20:52

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