When I build the document the output is perfect, however, all other pages but the first have a consistent and significant amount of vertical spacing after the header that the first page does not have. Additionally, I get some Missing number, treated as zero and Illegal unit of measure errors (coincidentally, one for each \newpage), but I don't know if that's related.
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsthm,amssymb,fancyhdr}
\addtolength{\textheight}{1.5truein}
\addtolength{\topmargin}{-.75truein}
%\setlength{\textheight}{9.5truein}
%\addtolength{\topmargin}{-.75truein}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0.3truein}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0.3truein}
\setlength{\textwidth}{5.9truein}
\addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{-0.5truein}
\addtolength{\evensidemargin}{-0.5truein}
\addtolength{\textwidth}{1.0truein}
\newcommand{\argmin}{\mathop{\rm argmin}}
\newcommand{\real}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}
\newcommand{\comment}[1]{}
\newcommand{\vsph}{\vspace{.40cm}}
\newcommand{\vsp}{\vspace{.80cm}}
\newcommand{\vecc}[1]{\mbox{\boldmath $#1$}}
\newcommand{\utilde}[1]{\underset{\widetilde{}}{#1}}
\newcommand{\G}{\,|\,}
\def\EE{ {\rm I} \kern-.15em {\rm E} }
\newcounter{qnum} \newcounter{pnum}[qnum]
\newcommand{\topic}[1]{\vsph \hrule \vsph \mbox{} \hfill { \it #1}
\hfill \mbox{} }
% \newcommand{\QQ}{\vsph \hrule \vsph \stepcounter{qnum} {\noindent \bf
% Problem \theqnum.} \hspace{.2cm} }
\newcommand{\QQ}{\vsp \stepcounter{qnum}
{\noindent \bf Problem \theqnum.} \hspace{.2cm} }
%\newcommand{\QQ}[1]{
%\pagebreak[2]
%\vsph \hrule \vsph \stepcounter{qnum} {\noindent \bf
% Problem \theqnum.}\hspace{.05cm} (#1) \hspace{.15cm} }
\newcommand{\PP}{\stepcounter{pnum} \item[{\bf (\alph{pnum})}]\, }
\newenvironment{parts}{
\begin{list}{}{\setlength{\topsep}{2.0ex}\setlength{\itemsep}{1.5ex}
\setlength{\leftmargin}{2.3em}\setlength{\labelsep}{0.8em}}
}{\end{list}}
\def\god{{\buildrel {\cal D} \over \longrightarrow}}
\def\goas{{\buildrel {\rm a.s.} \over \longrightarrow}}
\def\r{\rightarrow} \def\p{\stackrel{p}{\r}} \def\d{\stackrel{d}{\r}}
\def\argmax{\mathop{\rm argmax}}
\newcommand{\var}{\mbox{Var}}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\newcommand{\RR}{\mathbb {R}}
\newcommand{\eps}{\varepsilon}
\newenvironment{clist}
{%\vspace{-1cm}
\begin{list}{$\bullet$}
{
%\setlength{\topsep}{0.0cm}
%\setlength{\itemsep}{0.0cm}
%\setlength{\parsep}{0.0cm}}
\setlength{\topsep}{.1cm}
\setlength{\itemsep}{.1cm}
\setlength{\parsep}{.1cm}}
}{\end{list}}
\setlength{\headheight}{70pt} % make header taller
% \fancypagestyle{plain}{} % Change default page style
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{} % clear all header and footer fields
\fancyhead[C]{
\vspace{0.1in}
\bf {\large Ph.\ D.\ Qualifying Exam\\
Tuesday, January 3, 2012\\}
\vspace{.2in}
Put your solution to each problem on a separate sheet of paper.
\vspace{.4in}
}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{} % make line under header disappear
\begin{document}
\QQ Applied Statistics (STA5166) \hspace{0.2in} \newline ({\bf Note: Need a
Chi-Square table for this problem.})
\vspace{0.1in}
A study was conducted to determine whether the age of customers is related to the type
of movie he or she watches. A sample is shown in the following table.
\vspace{0.1in}
\begin{tabular}{cccc} \hline
Age & Documentary & Comedy & Mystery\\ \hline
12-20 & 24 & 19 & 18 \\
21-40 & 35 & 46 & 58 \\
41 and over & 23 & 60 & 49 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\begin{parts}
\PP
Given that the total sample size $n=332$ is fixed, what is the distribution of the nine categories?
What are the mean value and variance of each cell frequency?
Run a chi-square test of independence and draw your conclusion. Use
$\alpha=0.05$.
% \vspace{0.05in}
\PP
Run a chi-square test of "Comedy" verse "Mystery".
Use $\alpha=0.05$.
\end{parts}
\newpage
\QQ Applied Statistics (STA5166)
etc...
\headheight:Make it at least 97.43877pt– egreg May 27 '19 at 20:44fancyhdrand maybe even take a look at packagegeometrywhich makes it a lot easier to deal with page dimensions and margins. – Johannes_B May 28 '19 at 04:04